Prominent merchants in port cities and men with business or family ties to elites in Great Britain tended to favor the Loyalist cause. 6. Some saw the Patriot leaders as opportunists who were hoping to profit politically or financially by cutting ties with Great Britain. The Revolutionary War era was a time of immense turmoil for the American colonists, no matter where their allegiances lay. The Patriots were called Revolutionaries, Continentals, American Whigs, or Rebels while the Loyalists were referred to as Tories, Loyalists, or the King's Men. Discuss the decision people made to be a Loyalist or a Patriot using social, political, and economic reasons. They, and other religious pacifists, tried to carry on with life as usual, showing favoritism to none. cityboyry11 cityboyry11 11/12/2021 English Middle School . Americans either remained Loyalists or joined the Patriot cause based on which side they thought would best promote their interests. Those men who chose to continue supporting the king, like William Franklin, were called Loyalists, or Tories. The events leading to the American Revolutionary War had been building for some time, prior to any actual fighting. When every article of commerce, every necessary of life, together with our lands, must be heavily taxed, to defray that expense!, Charles Inglis, Anglican Church Minister in New York City,The Costs of Revolution, 1776. John Adams famously said Americans divided into three equal groups: the staunch Patriots, the Loyalists, and those remaining neutral. Colonists and the colonies profit from friendly trading with the British. Patriotism in the American Revolution | What is a Patriot? Prominent early Patriots include Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and George Washington. After all, at that time America was a very loose collection of independent political units. Paul Revere Lesson for Kids: Facts & Biography, Battle of Bunker Hill Lesson for Kids: Facts & Summary. Delusional. Learn about the American Revolution, specifically the Loyalists and Patriots. Those seeking certain positions in government and/or the courts who were not directly affiliated with the British may also have chosen the Patriot side, as the British often only appointed their own allies to positions of power. Colonists along the Atlantic seaboard agreed that taxes were a necessary part of the economy. For the Iroquois Confederacy, based in New York, the American Revolution resulted in civil war. (b) InThe Alternative of Williams-Burg, a merchant has to sign a nonimportation agreement or risk being covered with the tar and feathers suspended behind him. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Officially, the Treaty of Paris ended the war and recognized the independent country of the United States of America in 1783. Like a lot of Americans, William didn't approve of the actions that the British government had taken against its own citizens. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Answer: Economic factors did influence the decision to become a patriot of loyalist. New England had fewer loyalists than any other section. What did Ben Franklin mean when he said "we must all hang together or most assuredly we will all hang separately"? Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists were unable to take advantage of their chances and that is why the war was won by the Americans and not the British. Loyalists remained loyal to England and its leadership. During the American Revolution, the newly proclaimed United States competed with the British for the allegiance of American Indian nations east of the Mississippi River. nt&,x}di|I |)ERFf>E86~6(^rS[kl5GmSZ;%0&H+hak}=IX 461reJK. Explain and give reasons why you would have been one or the other. endstream endobj 272 0 obj <>/Metadata 34 0 R/Outlines 53 0 R/Pages 269 0 R/StructTreeRoot 60 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 273 0 obj <>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 274 0 obj <>stream There were plenty of reasons to stay loyal to the British: B.A. After all, history is on their side. Many Native Americans sided with the Loyalists due to the Proclamation Line of 1763. Many Anglicans wanted to remain loyal to the monarch as the head of state and head of the Church of England. http://americainclass.org/sources/makingrevolution/war/text2/oliveraddresssoldiers.pdf, http://americainclass.org/sources/makingrevolution/war/text2/painecrisis1776.pdf, Peter Oliver. This was a line set by the British after the French and Indian War, marking where colonists could not settle. Most American Indians who joined the struggle sided with the British, based both on their trading relationships and hopes that colonial defeat would result in a halt to further colonial expansion onto American Indian land. endstream endobj startxref These individuals were called loyalists. Although some Canadians took up arms in support of the Patriots, the majority remained loyal to the King. After five seasons at East Carolina, Holton . Though not all colonists supported violent rebellion, historians estimate that approximately 45 percent of the white population supported the Patriots cause or identified as Patriots; 1520 percent favored the British Crown; and the remainder of the population chose not to take a vocal position in the conflict. Many who escaped were later enslaved again. East Carolina's Holton Ahlers could be the QB the Patriots need (for other reasons) By Jim McBride Globe Staff,Updated April 16, 2023, 2 hours ago. When they withdrew their forces from Savannah and Charleston, the British also evacuated 10,000 slaves, now freedmen. Gregg Frazer restores the Loyalists as thoughtful participants in the debate over the American future. The largest of these expeditions was the Sullivan Expedition of 1779, in which American colonial troops destroyed more than 40 Iroquois villages to neutralize Iroquois raids in upstate New York. Wealthy merchants and planters often had business interests with the empire, as did large farmers who profited by supplying the British army. 14 Apr 2023 19:30:51 A system of mercantilism limited the colonists legal trade options and, therefore, their profits. These men were the architects of the early Republic and the Constitution of the United States, and are counted among the Founding Fathers. Colonists had a lot of conflicting loyalties and legitimate fears. Both driving forces had many golden opportunities to win the American Revolutionary War, but the Loyalists . Loyalists During the American Revolution Americans today think of the War for Independence as a revolution, but in important respects it was also a civil war. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. New York was their stronghold and had more than any other colony. The American Revolution (1765-1791 time period, with official war dates between 1775 and 1783) made colonists choose sides between groups called Loyalists or Patriots. The two never spoke again. Loyalists, Fence-sitters, and Patriots. | 5 Being a patriot is "a word that addresses identity," Sokolowski, of Merriam-Webster, said. Many African Americans viewed the American Revolution as an opportunity to fight for their own liberty and freedom from slavery. Second Continental Congress | Overview, History & Accomplishments. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, https://books.google.com/books/about/Peter_Oliver_s_Origin_Progress_of_the_Am.html?id=08IL5DO_q94C, Explain how British colonial policies regarding North America led to the Revolutionary War, Explain how various factors contributed to the American victory in the Revolution. William had always done everything with his dad. As the war continued, many southern enslaved people escaped from their plantations and joined Loyalist troops. 306 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<03D7490F6E9304498166080738667F9C>]/Index[271 66]/Info 270 0 R/Length 152/Prev 255292/Root 272 0 R/Size 337/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Duration: 2 minutes, 27 seconds Or have we the slightest reason to hope that those ministers and representatives will not be supported throughout the tragedy, as they have been through the first act? This can be used for both in-class and virtual learning. Both sides risked losing everything if their side lost, and at least a third of the colonists managed to avoid taking a public position. from Dordt University. The South leaned more towards the Loyalists while the Patriots were stronger in the North. The main disadvantage most believe is that they were fighting against an idea. The British actually hesitated to support Dunmores Proclamation because they were aware it alienated planters who might otherwise support the kings cause. They believed that monarchy was wrong . 11b. An alliance was signed with the French to gain economic and military support. They had the advantage of fighting on their own grounds and also had a vast militia to cover their whole territory. Another all-black unit came from Haiti with French forces. Small all-black units were formed in Rhode Island and Massachusetts, and many slaves were promised freedom for serving. Ultimately, Patriots sought independence as a nation separate from Great Britain. eNotes Editorial, 18 Nov. 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-reason-loyalist-1122172. Yet as the War for Independence wore on, and British and Loyalist troops swept through the South from 1779 on, slaves took the gamble. The loyalists did not rise as a body to support the British army, but individuals did join the army or form their own guerrilla units. b0f$,ac0 iMAA Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. WriteWork contributors, "What would you rather be a Loyalist or a Patriot? Learn more about the different ways you can partner with the Bill of Rights Institute. Many African Americans, believing that the Patriot cause would one day result in an expansion of their own civil rights and even the abolition of slavery, had already joined militia regiments at the beginning of the war. The heavy taxation imposed on the colonists after the war left many angry; this dispute is viewed as the starting point of conflict between the British and the colonists. Amanda has taught middle and high school social studies subjects for several years. The action was then adopted by the Continental Congress when it took over Patriot forces to form the Continental Army. However, many others were abandoned in the South to re-enslavement, and a few were transported to plantations in the British West Indies as slaves. Loyalists were typically upper class, Patriots typically middle class, and neutrals usually lower class. Get an answer for 'Would you have been a Patriot or a Loyalist in 1776? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Can you tell whether each artist supported the Patriot or Loyalist cause? Supplies took months to reach them. Religious beliefs certainly influenced many. What are five reasons America colonists separated from Britain? Nonetheless, people of all socioeconomic statuses populated both sides of the conflict. Teacher will reveal to the class the identity of Colonist A (Loyalist) and . 1. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from the excerpt provided? Alexandra has taught students at every age level from pre-school through adult. POST 381 We won't telegraph our moves to the ENEMY. English common laws Lee went back to Virginia to see his wife and kids. Loyalists believed in the sanctity of their shared cultural heritage with the British, had a strong sense of duty and loyalty toward the British crown, benefitted from the Trans-Atlantic trade with England, and were worried that an independent . Almost all Scotch-Irish supported the neutral cause, whereas almost all African Americans supported the Patriot cause of liberty. Another popular name for Patriot was Whig. Other neutral colonists definitely had an opinion about the war but were too scared to announce it publicly. _JPQzd9,3F]#,8f^QuMC&JXhn8>9[x->,,rK 2xTf~.haoGj,JbwrJWMj_YWYenu*}|}T-yx,cj%3o@AR+k:}5\-^!V6ey"/_h:)BH? Loyalists constituted about one-third of the population of the American colonies during that conflict. Some Protestant minorities, especiallyPresbyterians, were slightly more likely to choose Loyalism than others. It was a great risk to stake out a position, and the truth is most humans usually try to take the safe course. But his was a tough job in the days just before the revolution. Accessed 18 Apr. British colonists are British citizens. Well it's practically a life or death decision because it's now time to either choose to be a loyalist or a patriot. By July 4, 1776, Patriots controlled most of the territory within the 13 colonies and had expelled all royal officials. 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