Two weeks later, following a gunfight near Madelia, Minnesota, the Younger brothers were captured and another gang member killed. Later in 1876, Jesse and Frank James surfaced in the Nashville, Tennessee, area, where they went by the names of Thomas Howard and B.J. Woodson, respectively. [38][39], Allan Pinkerton, the agency's founder and leader, took on the case as a personal vendetta. (The Youngers were sentenced to life in prison; Robert Younger died behind bars in 1889, while his siblings were paroled in 1901.) Jesse James Facts According to his brother, Frank, teenaged guerrilla Jesse James killed Major Johnston. During the attempted robbery, three members of the gang went inside and demanded the cashier open the safe, but he refused. Jesse James was an outlaw, bank and train robber, Confederate guerrilla during the Civil War, and James- Younger Gang leader. The Fords resided in St. Joseph with the James family, where Jesse went by the alias Thomas Howard. To murder James, Ford needed his brother Charles to convince James to make him a fully-fledged member of the gang. Library of Congress Return to Crime In the aftermath of the failed Northfield bank robbery of 1876, Frank and Jesse James were forced to hide under. He camouflaged his depressions and derangements with masquerades of extreme cordiality, courtesy, and goodwill towards others. With Brad Pitt, Mary-Louise Parker, Brooklynn Proulx, Dustin Bollinger. Although Charles allegedly took part in the James Gangs final train robbery on Sept. 7, 1881, the Ford brothers did mostly odd jobs including holding the horses on raids. His death became a national sensation - James had been a famous Confederate guerrilla fighter during the Civil War, and had become America's most wanted crim. Jesse's response was to thumb his nose at them and stage another hold-up in September along the Chicago and Alton line outside Independence, Missouri. According to witnesses, Ford's back was turned. They were brought into a meeting with Crittenden, as they had been around James's cousin Wood Hite the day Hite was murdered. Following Jamess passing, speculation lingered that hed faked his own death and that someone else was buried in his grave. With Jesse James as the most public face of the gang (though with operational leadership likely shared among the group), the gang carried out a string of robberies from Iowa to Texas, and from Kansas to West Virginia. He recruited a new gang in 1879 and returned to crime, holding up a train at Glendale, Missouri (now part of Independence),[49] on October 8, 1879. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Pablo Escobar. In one infamous September 1864 atrocity in Centralia, Missouri, the guerrillas forced two dozen unarmed Union soldiers heading home on leave from a train and executed them. [9][10], After the killing, the Fords wired Crittenden to claim their reward. The Ford Brothers Indicted, Plead Guilty, Sentenced To Be Hanged, And Pardoned All In One Day", "Jesse James's Assassination and the Ford Boys", "Bob Ford's Narrow Escape. Initially, Bob was charged with the first-degree murder of both Wood Hite and Jesse James, while Charles was charged as his accomplice. Missouri was a border state, sharing characteristics of both North and South, but 75% of the population was from the South or other border states. Robert's aim was true, bringing an end to James' high-wire life at the age of 34. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Andrew Dominik. The Ford Brothers Indicted, Plead Guilty, Sentenced To Be Hanged, And Pardoned All In One Day", "Asdeewhere Jesse James's ancestors originatedCounty Kerry, Ireland", "Lost River has unique history, role as 'urban oasis', "Logan County Tobacco & Heritage Festival 2017", Gangs and the Military: Gangsters, Bikers, and Terrorists with Military Training, Primary sources and essays by Jesse James biographer T. J. Stiles, Official website for the Family of Jesse James, A 1901 newspaper interview with the Younger brothers, Death of Jesse James with pictures from the National Archives and Library of Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jesse_James&oldid=1149394970, The Jesse James Bank Museum, on the square in, First National Bank of Northfield: The Northfield Historical Society in. He never explained his motive for the murder. And Mr. and Mrs. Howard, their two children and their cousin Charles Johnson strolled to the second Presbyterian Church to attend the 10:00 service. Ford wasted no time in establishing a tent saloon in its place. Frank seemed to settle down, but Jesse remained restless. They intended to give up crime. I never liked long last acts." Lillie Langtry "It's immoral to let a sucker keep his money." "Canada Bill" Jones, prolific cardsharp of the 1800s He spent the next two years repeatedly changing his identity and moving from place to place. [14] At the age of 17, Jesse suffered the second of two life-threatening chest wounds when he was shot while trying to surrender after they ran into a Union cavalry patrol near Lexington, Missouri.[16][17]. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a Baptist minister and. When they returned home to Richmond, Mo., the residents turned against them for their traitorous killing of James. Killed By One Of His Confederates Who Claims To Be A Detective", "Jesse James's Murderers. They were nervous and bored, looking for opportunity, and feeling restless. [1] By that time, Bob Ford had conducted secret negotiations with Missouri Governor Thomas T. Crittenden, planning to bring in the famous outlaw. 1. Yet, it is the last four letters in James, the "ames" that bears a strong likeness to Jesse's. Read one of Jesse's original stories here: http://jessejamesphotoalbum.com/a-deck-of-cards/ But for James, at least, it also marked the start of a slow countdown to when the way of the gun would finally catch up with him. Jesse James: [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? 2 Samuel 23King James Version. "[40][41], Many residents were outraged by the raid on the family home. When the Civil War came, young Jesse watched his older brother Frank . All Rights Reserved. Through his articles and editorials, Edwards was responsible for helping to create the mythology of Jesse James as a Robin Hood figure who robbed the rich to give to the poora myth historians have debunked. After forming a new band of outlaws, including Ford, James realizes that someone in his crew has conspired to kill him for the . Now there was a problem Ford had just killed Jesse James cousin. As promised, Governor Crittenden quickly pardoned the Fords, though the swiftness of his act produced bad optics for everyone involved. Anxious at being so close to the man they intended to kill, they nevertheless managed to keep cool as they waited for the right moment to strike. James had two full siblings: his elder brother, Alexander Franklin "Frank" James, and a younger sister, Susan Lavenia James. Senators from the state, former Confederate military commander Francis Cockrell, and former Confederate Congressman George Graham Vest, were identified with the Confederate cause. The two men shot it out at Bolton's home in December, with Robert believed to have stepped in and fired the fatal bullet at Hite. After he married, he migrated to Bradford, Missouri and helped found William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. Sheets."[31]. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847,was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a Baptist minister and slave-owning hemp farmer who assisted in founding William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. [56][57][58] But the new gang was not made up of battle-hardened guerrillas; they soon turned against each other or were captured. In late July 1881, Governor Crittenden convened a meeting with railroad executives and convinced them to fund a $10,000 reward for the capture of each of the James boys. Some of the neo-Confederate movement regard him as a hero. If it wasnt for Jesse James, history wouldnt care about Robert Ford. Bob remained at the cottage and slyly migrated from room to room. The gang targeted the bank after learning that Adelbert Ames, a former Union general and Republican governor of Reconstruction-era Mississippi, had recently moved to Northfield. None of James's biographers accepted them as plausible. The guerrillas also ambushed and defeated a pursuing regiment of Major A. V. E. Johnson's Union troops, killing all who tried to surrender, who numbered more than 100. [5] After Robert's death, his widow Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms in 1852 and then in 1855 to Dr. Reuben Samuel, who moved into the James family home. There is no evidence that he shared the loot of his robberies with anyone other than his gang members; they alone enjoyed the riches with him. The James and Ford brothers were popular subjects of Western films in the 1940s and 1950s: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), "New Facts on the "Blue Cut" and Glendale", "One more shot at the legend of Jesse James", "Jesse James Wanted Poster Goes Up for Auction", "Death of the man who killed, the man who killed Jesse James", "Jesse James's Murderers. Leo Sayer has married his partner Donatella Piccinetti in an intimate home ceremony. Before he died, Lull fatally shot John Younger. Jesse James was the Robin Hood of the West not Wikipedia James' experiences during the Civil War would result in some post-traumatic stress disorder of the worst kind. Barred by law from offering a sufficiently large reward, he had turned to the railroad and express corporations to put up a $5,000 bounty for the delivery of each of them and an additional $5,000 for the conviction of either of them. Former rebels attacked the railroads as symbols of threatening centralization. Jesse James was a lad that killed many a man He robbed the Danville train He stole from the rich and he gave to the poor He'd a hand, a heart, and a brain Jesse was a man, a friend to the poor He couldn't see a brother suffer pain And with his brother Frank he robbed the Springfield bank And he stopped the Glendale train Poor Jesse had a wife, a As followers of William Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson, they were accused of committing atrocities against Union soldiers and civilian abolitionists, including the Centralia Massacre in 1864. Jesse James : [Bob walks in on Jesse in the bath] Go away. . In response, he moved on and established a saloon in Las Vegas, N.M. When silver was found in Creede, Ford closed his saloon and opened one there. Terrified at the thought of incurring James' wrath over the killing of his cousin, Liddil determined that it would be safer to get the law involved and asked his mistress to intervene. While initially buried in Creede, his remains were later exhumed and reinterred in his hometown of Richmond, Missouri. Charles, terminally ill with tuberculosis and addicted to morphine, died by suicide on May 4, 1884. "Jesse James" is a 19th-century American folk song about the outlaw of the same name, first recorded by Bentley Ball in 1919 and subsequently by many others, including Bascom Lamar Lunsford, Vernon Dalhart, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, The Kingston Trio, The Pogues, The Ramblin' Riversiders, The Country Gentlemen, Willy DeVille, Van Morrison, Harry McClintock, Grandpa Jones, Bob Seger, The . Meanwhile, James' legend continued to grow as one of the outsized figures of the heavily mythologized Old West. He put together a new gang that included his cousin Wood Hite and an associate named Dick Liddil, and proceeded to reel off a string of railroad hold-ups. The Mystery Novelist Who Committed a Real Murder, Boston Marathon Bombings Survivors, 10 Years Later, A Complete Timeline of Adnan Syeds Trial, Release, The Siege at Waco, In the Words of Who Was There, Ted Bundy Maybe Murdered Dozens More than We Knew, How Waco Inspired Timothy McVeighs OKC Bombing. Edwards, his old enabler, no longer responded to his mail, seemingly content that many old Confederate colleagues had risen to positions of power around the region. Crittenden promised Ford a full pardon if he would kill James, who was by then the most wanted criminal in the US. In 1879, after three years of lying low under an assumed name in Tennessee, James was ready to resume the life that brought a rush of adrenaline, a place in the newspaper headlines and an infusion of cash. Meanwhile, after townspeople outside got wind that a holdup was taking place, they engaged in a shootout with the gang members whod been stationed on the street. [13] Soon afterward, Robert Ford and Dick Liddil relocated to Las Vegas, New Mexico, where they opened a saloon. Over the years, several different men claimed to be Jesse James. A law enforcement posse attacked and killed two of the outlaws but failed to capture the entire gang. Essay On Jesse James. James didnt trust the Ford brothers, especially Bob. The governor had offered rewards higher than the new limit only on Frank and Jesse James. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [2] James continues to be one of the most (in)famous figures from the era, and his life has been dramatized and memorialized numerous times. Confederate guerrillas murdered civilian Unionists, executed prisoners, and scalped the dead. The annual Victorian Festival in Jersey County, Illinois, is held on Labor Day weekend[91] at the 1866 Col. William H. Fulkerson estate Hazel Dell. But he was forced to leave there too. Nonetheless, the crime was discovered, and Ford was arrested. He was of English and Scottish descent. Updated: August 23, 2018 | Original: December 8, 2014. In a song by Australian singer-songwriter Dave Graney, Robert Ford On The Stage, from Graney's 1989 Album, My Life On The Plains (Dave Graney With The White Buffaloes). By now, James legend had reached its zenith, while Robert Ford was viewed as a loathsome creature. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. As he did so, Bob drew his gun and shot him in the back of the head, killing him. Jesse's mother and Samuel had four children together: Sarah Louisa, John Thomas, Fannie Quantrell, and Archie Peyton Samuel. [54], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and Jameses went into the living room before traveling to Platte City for a robbery. But biographer Ted Yeatman found a letter by Pinkerton in the Library of Congress in which Pinkerton declared his intention to "burn the house down. [51][52], With his gang nearly annihilated, James trusted only the Ford brothers, Charley and Robert. Inside, the outlaws turned to flee. It temporarily excluded former Confederates from voting, serving on juries, becoming corporate officers, or preaching from church pulpits. By reading the daily newspaper, James had just learned of gang member Liddil's confession for participating in Hite's murder and grew increasingly suspicious of the Fords for never reporting this matter to him. Sheriff James Timberlake and Marshal Henry H. Craig, who were law enforcement officials active in the plan, were awarded the majority of the bounty. "[74] While his "heroic outlaw" image is commonly portrayed in films, as well as in songs and folklore, since the late 20th century, historians such as Stiles have classified him as a self-aware vigilante and terrorist who used local tensions to create his own myth among the widespread insurgent guerrillas and vigilantes following the American Civil War.[2]. [11] Allowed to vote and hold office again, former Confederates in the legislature voted to limit the size of rewards the governor could offer for fugitives. Each year a recreational fair, the Jesse James Festival, is held during the third weekend in September.[90]. Hoping to conceal the crime, he buried Hites body a mile from the house. Jesse James was dead. Meanwhile, James' legend continued to . The James brothers, who had split off from the Youngers before Madelia and were the only gang members not caught or killed following the failed robbery, laid low for the next few years, living in Tennessee under assumed names. O'Kelley's sentence was commuted because of a medical condition and a 7,000-signature petition in favor of his release, and he was released on October 3, 1902. The More Than I Can Say singer, 74, tied the knot with his girlfriend of nearly 40 years in his adopted home of . [36] Twins Gould and Montgomery James (b. As Ford turned to see who it was, O'Kelley fired both barrels, killing Ford instantly. The survivors of Clement's gang continued to conduct bank robberies during the next two years, though their numbers dwindled through arrests, gunfights, and lynchings. A bitter conflict ensued, resulting in an escalating cycle of atrocities committed by both sides. When Jesse James was still alive, America already loved him, for, in him, there was an adventure in an otherwise dull, slowly turning-scientific age. In May of that year, a Union militia company raided the JamesSamuel farm looking for Frank's group. During the gang's escape from the town, an innocent bystander, 17-year-old George C. "Jolly" Wymore, a student at William Jewell College, was shot dead on the street.[21]. "Outlaw Gangs of the Middle Border: American Social Bandits,", This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 23:39. James's mother Zerelda Samuel wrote the following epitaph for him: "In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here. THE JAMES-YOUNGERS. In the end, the gang killed the bank cashier and a passerby, while two bandits were shot to death by townsfolk before the rest of the outlaws fled. Jesse James: The Death of the Wild West Outlaw, Jesse James dead in coffin; Photo: Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. For this, they wore Ku Klux Klan masks. No one was injured. Robert Newton Ford (January 31, 1862 June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882. [1], In the 1950s, James was pictured as a psychologically troubled man rather than a social rebel. He was buried in Granbury Cemetery, where the headstone bears the name of "Jesse Woodson James". . On April 3, 1882, the Ford brothers met James at his home in St. Joseph, Mo. After the Fords announced to authorities theyd killed the infamous outlaw, they were convicted of murder and sentenced to hang; however, the governor quickly pardoned them. Russellville, Kentucky, the site of the robbery of the Southern Bank in 1868, holds a reenactment of the robbery every year as of the Logan County Tobacco and Heritage Festival. [33], Jesse and his cousin Zee married on April 24, 1874. Detectives threw an incendiary device into the house; it exploded, killing James's young half-brother Archie (named for Archie Clement) and blowing off one of Zerelda Samuel's arms. 49K views 10 months ago #IWasThere After a botched robbery in 1876, Jessie James becomes one of the most famous outlaws in town - which soon leads to his demise, in this clip from Season 1, "The. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford 2007 Stars: Brad Pitt, Mary-Louise Parker, Brooklynn Proulx, Dustin Bollinger Genre: Biography, Crime, Drama Rating: R Runtime: 160 minutes The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Andrew Dominik. [12] He also appeared on stage with his brother Charles, reenacting the murder in a touring stage show. Jesse James and Frank James, in full, respectively, Jesse Woodson James and Alexander Franklin James, (respectively, born September 5, 1847, near Centerville [now Kearney], Missouri, U.S.died April 3, 1882, St. Joseph, Missouri; born January 10, 1843, near Centervilledied February 18, 1915, near Kearney), two brothers who were among the most A substantial manhunt ensued. (The stepfather survived.). The year 1876 was busy in the American West. Meanwhile, the James brothers joined with Cole Younger and his brothers John, Jim, and Bob, as well as Clell Miller and other former Confederates, to form what came to be known as the JamesYounger Gang. The original footstone is still there, although the family has replaced the headstone. Museums and sites devoted to Jesse James: The Defeat of Jesse James Days in Northfield, Minnesota, is among the largest outdoor celebrations in the state. Their escape from a botched robbery in Northfield, Minnesota, in September 1876 that wiped out the rest of the gang seemingly bolstered the myth that the brothers were beyond the reach of the law. In the book's prologue, Stiles argues that James's crimes, and the public's reaction to them, were deeply rooted in the politics of the Civil War: "Jesse James was not . Unable to return to a normal life, the young man turned to a life of crime instead. While they later tried to justify robbing the banks, most of their targets were small, local banks based on local capital, and the robberies only penalized the locals they claimed to support. After they arrived in Clay County, 16-year-old Jesse James joined his brother in Taylor's group. Jesse James: [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? Their biggest function was turning their home and those of other Ford family members into safe houses for gang members escaping the law. The gang left with $2,000 cash from the second robbery and took shelter in abandoned cabins on the Kemp Plantation south of St. Joseph, Louisiana. Between his days as a teenage Confederate guerrilla and his murder at age 34, James became one of Americas most notorious outlaws. But Even as he jested or tickled his boy in the ribs, Jesse would look over at Bob with melancholy eyes as if the two were . Jesse Woodson James( April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw and trainrobber brought forth into the world on September 5, 1847, in Near Kearney, Missouri. Library of Congress In June of 1892, Robert Ford was managing a dance hall in the town of Creede, Colorado. Robert Ford wired the governor to claim his reward. January 15, 1874. Adapted from Ron Hansen's 1983 novel of the same name, the film dramatizes the relationship between Jesse , The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, More The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford quotes, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford's quote. Jesse James Crime By Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Ireland's Freedom. At the end of the Civil War, Missouri remained deeply divided. Charley Ford committed suicide in 1884, while Bob Ford was shot to death in 1894 in a Colorado saloon. [68], J. Frank Dalton claimed to be Jesse James. [15], After "Bloody Bill" Anderson was killed in an ambush in October, the James brothers separated. James noticed that a picture was hanging crooked on the wall, and turned his back on Bob to adjust it. In the biography, "Jessie James: Last Rebel of the Civil War," written by T.J. Stiles was about a man named Jesse James who spent most of his life participating in criminal activity. But on June 8, 1892, a man named Ed O. Kelly (or OKelley) was looking to settle a score with Ford. He was suspicious that the Fords had not told him about it. 3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He . After conducting DNA testing, the researchers concluded the exhumed remains were almost certainly those of the infamous 19th-century outlaw. After Charley committed suicide in 1884, Robert hopscotched from town to town, before opening a saloon in Creede, Colorado. The robbery quickly went wrong, however, and after the robbery only Frank and Jesse James remained alive and free. In 2008, Brad Pitt starred as James opposite Casey Affleck as Ford in the. Jesse suffered a serious wound to the chest that summer. Afterward, Pinkerton denied that the raid's intent was arson. [14], As a result of the James brothers' activities, Union military authorities forced their family to leave Clay County. The Ford brothers also enjoyed a brief taste of celebrity as the killers of the notorious outlaw, even reenacting the experience in a stage show. Narrator: The day before he died was Palm Sunday. The Ford brothers surrendered to the authorities and were dismayed to be charged with first-degree murder. The Republican-dominated Reconstruction legislature passed a new state constitution that freed Missouri's slaves. He stormed into Fords tent saloon armed with a 10-gauge shotgun. Daniel Rennie is a freelance writer residing in Melbourne, Australia. [93], Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank James: US 380, approximately 5 miles east of Decatur: Texas marker #3700 . Allan Pinkerton never pursued his hunt for Jesse and Frank any further. Ford was buried in Creede. After the train robbery, Jamess brother Frank James had also decided to retire from crime and moved East, settling in Lynchburg, Virginia.[4]. Jesse James remains a controversial symbol, one who can always be reinterpreted in various ways according to cultural tensions and needs. On June 8, 1892, Edward O'Kelley went to Creede, loaded a double-barrel shotgun, entered Ford's saloon and said "Hello, Bob" before shooting Ford in the throat, killing him instantly. It is believed that the gang burned 14 Rice County mills shortly after the robbery. He said, Hello, Bob. Ford turned to see who it was and Kelly emptied both barrels into his chest, killing him instantly. Dyer, Robert. [16] Within a few years, Ford settled in Colorado, where he opened a saloon and gambling house in Walsenburg. Three days after the fire, on June 8, 1892, Edward O'Kelley entered Ford's tent saloon with a shotgun. Jesse James is one of the most famous outlaws of all time, a sort of Robin Hood figure to the poor, but his crimes took a dark turn. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. Despite public sentiment toward the gang's crimes, there is no evidence that the James gang ever shared any of the robbery money outside their personal circle. However, when Ford first met James in 1880 he was an admirer of his exploits. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Wikimedia Commons Robert Ford posing with the gun he used to kill Jesse James. After Frank and Jesse grew up to become outlaws, the iron-willed Zerelda remained their staunch supporter. The audience would have nothing of it and they jeered and threatened Ford. Minutes later the Ford brothers were running down the street, and Bob was yelling: I killed him! 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It temporarily excluded former Confederates from voting, serving on juries, becoming corporate officers, or preaching from pulpits. Had reached its zenith, while Robert Ford and Dick Liddil relocated to Las Vegas N.M... Them as plausible where Jesse went by the raid on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery.! Daniel Rennie is a 2007 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Andrew Dominik and. Was yelling: I killed him Ford is a 2007 American revisionist film... [ 68 ], as they had been around James 's Murderers was and Kelly emptied both barrels, him! On May 4, 1884 a tent saloon in Las Vegas, new,. Charles, reenacting the murder in a touring stage show Crittenden quickly pardoned the Fords not... Death and that someone else was buried in Creede, Colorado high-wire life at the cottage and migrated... Preaching from church pulpits Crittenden, as they had been around James 's accepted. Cousin Zee married on April 3, 1882, the young man turned to see who it was O'Kelley!