In 1963 one of the deadliest hurricanes on record, Flora, caused the loss of more than 7,000 lives and extensive property damage in the Caribbean alone. The Caribbeans greatest known depth is Cayman Trench (Bartlett Deep) between Cuba and Jamaica, approximately 25,216 feet (7,686 metres) below sea level. How big is the ocean? Underwater earthquakes pose a threat of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean islands. In brackish water of harbours and estuaries at depths less than 2.5m (8ft 2in) widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima) grows. Fear Cay, the eleventh Doc Savage adventure by Lester Dent. About three-fourths of the area covered by ocean is deep, permanently dark, and cold. Coral reefs fringe most of the islands. The ocean basin is home to about 25,000 islands and over 228450 species, including hammered sharks, elephant seals, killer whales, penguins, and sea slugs. See also: Types of Ocean Storms Ways to Save the Ocean Overfishing in the Ocean List of Marine Invertebrates 2. The most common deep Caribbean Sea animals are comb jellies, deep-sea dragonfish, and rattail fish. It has an average depth of 2200 meters with a deepest point of 7500 meters below the surface. When tropical waters become unusually warm for extended periods of time, microscopic plants called zooxanthellae, which are symbiotic partners living within the coral polyp tissues, die off. The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays: the Gulf of Gonve, Gulf of Venezuela, Gulf of Darin, Golfo de los Mosquitos, Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras. The Nicaraguan Rise, a wide triangular ridge with a sill depth of about 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), extends from Honduras and Nicaragua to Hispaniola, bearing the island of Jamaica and separating the Cayman Basin from the Colombian Basin. The sea is one of the largest oil production areas in the world, producing approximately 170million tons[clarification needed] per year. [1] [2] The sea's deepest point is the Cayman Trough, between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, at 7,686 . Its average depth is 1,212 m, and the deepest point in the China Sea Basin descends to around 5,016 m. Below the South China Sea is the submerged continental shelf near the Philippine islands. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Antillean-Caribbean Sea. The position of the Hallucigenia's head puzzled scientists for several years. In summer, the average monthly temperature everywhere is about +28 C. Cloudiness is 4-5 points. The existing sediment cover of the seabed consists of red clay in the deep basins and trenches, globigerina ooze (a calcareous marine deposit) on the rises, and pteropod ooze on the ridges and continental slopes. The Caribbean Sea has a tropical climate influenced by trade winds. The Caribbean sea floor is divided into five basins separated from each other by underwater ridges and mountain ranges. What is the Maximum Depth of the Caribbean Sea? 900 3, 930 12, 890. with marginal seas 106. The Southern Ocean is geologically the worlds youngest ocean. There are 500 species of reptiles (94% of which are endemic). Within the boundaries of the Caribbean itself, Jamaica, to the south of Cuba, is the largest of a number of islands. The Caribbean monk seal which lived in the Caribbean is considered extinct. All of the oceans on Earth are estimated to have a volume of 0.3 billion cubic miles (1.332 billion cubic kilometers) and an average depth of 12,080.7 feet (3,682.2 meters). The Colombian Basin is partly separated from the Venezuelan Basin by the Beata Ridge. According to the National Hurricane Center 385 hurricanes occurred in the Caribbean between 1494 and 1900. The region has several types of sea turtle (loggerhead, green turtle, hawksbill, leatherback turtle, Atlantic ridley and olive ridley). The yearly average is about eight such storms. Above this water, the subtropical undercurrent and surface water enter. To the south it is bounded by the coasts of Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama; to the west by Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, and the Yucatn Peninsula of Mexico; to the north by the Greater Antilles islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico; and to the east by the north-south chain of the Lesser Antilles, consisting of the island arc that extends from the Virgin Islands in the northeast to Trinidad, off the Venezuelan coast, in the southeast. The smallest sea on the planet is the Sea of Marmara, with a total surface area of 11,350 square kilometers. Several islands dot the Mediterranean Sea, some of which formed through volcanic eruptions. Islands are inhabited by some endemic species such as rock iguanas and American crocodile. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Arid climates are found along the extreme southern coast of Venezuela out to the islands including Aruba and Curaao, as well as the northern tip of Yucatn[25]. The Caribbean is the setting for countless literary efforts often related to piracy acts and swashbuckling. While the Southern. Elder, Danny and Pernetta, John. In order to understand and sustainably manage the oceans resources, we first have to survey what resources exist.. (2004). This public engagement improves science literacy and fosters an interest in the sciences among young people perhaps leading to the next generation of ocean explorers.. Dunbar. You can still find creatures such as seals, penguins, and whales. The hydrology of the sea has a high level of homogeneity. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Tourist attractions of the region are those generally associated with a maritime tropical climate: Scuba diving and snorkeling on coral reefs, cruises, sailing, and game fishing at sea. 460 41. The name Coral came from the numerous coral reefs, including the worlds largest known as the Great Barrier Reef. That makes this point one of the lowest points on the surface of the Earth, and the Caribbean Sea is the deepest sea (excluding oceans) in the world. Most hurricanes form in the eastern Atlantic near the Cape Verde Islands and follow the path of the trade winds into the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, although the exact path of any hurricane is unpredictable. The habitats of almost all members of the toad family, poison dart frogs, tree frogs and leptodactylidae (a type of frog) are limited to only one island. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Because the ocean is a big place and difficult to study, if you search online to find the depth of the ocean, you may end up with a range of results. Over 42% of corals are completely bleached, and 95% are experiencing some type of whitening. ETOPO1 1 Arc-Minute Global Relief Model: Procedures, Data Sources and Analysis. From its summit to the sea surface over 2100 m. The straits have a depth of more than one and a half kilometers. The Bahamas (Lucayan) Archipelago includes the island of the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Sea surface temperature is defined as the average temperature of the top few millimeters of the ocean. This ocean is relatively calm and offers significant sea routes for transporting materials such as oil, rice, sugar, and silk. Representatives of three species belonging to the genus Halophila, (Halophila baillonii, Halophila engelmannii and Halophila decipiens) are found at depths of up to 30m (98ft) except for Halophila engelmani which does not grow below 5m (16ft) and is confined to the Bahamas, Florida, the Greater Antilles and the western part of the Caribbean. Situated on the floor of the western Caribbean Sea between the Jamaica and Cayman Islands is the Cayman Trench (Bartlett Deep), which reaches a depth of 7,686m below the sea level and is the deepest point of the Caribbean Sea. The deep basins and trenches in the Caribbean Sea bed are covered by deep red clay sediments, whereas the ridges and the continental slopes are covered by calcareous silts. The Caribbean's greatest known depth is Cayman Trench (Bartlett Deep) between Cuba and Jamaica, approximately 25,216 feet (7,686 metres) below sea level . (1991). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The average depth is about 2,200 meters (7,220 feet) below the seas surface. Deepest Point: Calypso Deep (17,280 feet). Sea surface temperature monitoring tells us how the ocean and atmosphere interact, as well as providing fundamental data on the global climate system . 150m. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Beginning April 10, scientists aboard NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer will begin a series of 20 dives to investigate previously unseen depths of the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the public can follow along online. km, the Caribbean Sea is bordered by the countries of Colombia, Panama, and Venezuela in the south; by Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula in the west; by the Greater Antilles islands in the north; and by the Lesser Antilles islands in the east. The sea is home to several islands, including Lakshadweep Islands, Astola Island, Socotra, and Masirah. Another type shoal grass (Halodule wrightii) grows on sand and mud surfaces at depths of up to 5m (16ft). The caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito) grows throughout the Caribbean. In shallow water flora and fauna is concentrated around coral reefs where there is little variation in water temperature, purity and salinity. Deepest Point: Cayman Trough (25,216 feet). I have been a professional content writer for 6 years now, with a large focus on nature, gardening, food, and animals. 03 of 10 The South China Sea Taro Hama @ e-kamakura / Getty Images Area: 895,400 square miles (2,319,000 sq km) Average depth: 5,419 feet (1,652 m) Deepest Point: Milwaukee Deep (27,493 feet). Leeward side of lagoons provide areas of growth for sea grasses. The islands of Curaao and Aruba experience arid climates. Surface area, volume, and average depth of oceans and seas. Other floral species that are found in the Caribbean region include mahogany, caimito, coconut palms, and mangroves. The name Caribbean has been derived from Caribs, a Native American group of indigenous people that lived in the region during the late 15th century. During dives that are expected to go as deep as 3.7 miles, a sophisticated unmanned submarine, called a remotely operated vehicle, or ROV, will broadcast live video from the seafloor, allowing anyone with Internet access to watch the expedition as it unfolds. Currently this protocol has been ratified by 15 countries. The Caribbean's depth in its wider basins and deep-water temperatures are similar to those of the Atlantic. Transport and trading activities across this sea attracted pirates in the 1560s. It is not easy to find information about the bottom of the Caribbean Sea, which is why in 2010, a UK group of researchers from the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton (NOCS) used a robot to map out the trench. The Pacific Ocean is the oldest of all existing oceans. It forms part of the Great Mayan Reef (also known as the MBRS) and, being over 1,000km (600mi) in length, is the world's second longest. 600 77. The salinity of the Caribbean Sea is about 3.6%. This graphic shows several ocean floor features on a scale from 0-35,000 feet below sea level. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the northern coast of South America. Analysis of toxic metals and hydrocarbons is based on the investigation of coastal sediments that have accumulated less than 50 meters deep during the last hundred and fifty years. The coral reef in Caribbean Sea is threatened due to the increased temperature of the sea because of global warming effect. Connections were established with the Pacific Ocean during the Cretaceous Period (from about 145 to 66 million years ago) but were broken when the land bridges that permitted mammals to cross between North and South America were formed in the Miocene and Pliocene epochs (about 23 to 2.6 million years ago). The Caribbean Sea is an oceanic sea largely situated on the Caribbean Plate. From the 16th century, Europeans visiting the Caribbean region distinguished the "South Sea" (the Pacific Ocean south of the isthmus of Panama) from the "North Sea" (the Caribbean Sea north of the same isthmus).[4]. The habitats of almost all members of the toad family, poison dart frogs, treefrogs. It is bordered by Venezuela, Colombia and Panama to the south, Central American countries (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Honduras and Belize) on the west; with the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico) on the north and the Lesser Antilles on the east. Atlantic deep water is thought to spill into the Caribbean and contribute to the general deep water of its sea. He also traveled to the deepest point in the world, Marianas trench. The habitats supported by the reefs are critical to such tourist activities as fishing and diving, and The Southern Ocean basin (Antarctic Ocean) encircles Antarctica and extends to parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Caribbean Basin and Western Atlantic Elevation highest point: sea level lowest point: Puerto Rico Trench -8,605 m mean depth: -3,646 m ocean zones: Composed of water and in a fluid state, the oceans are delimited differently than the solid continents. The sea vents in the Cayman Trough reach up to 400 Celsius (752 Fahrenheit). Three phases of sedimentation have been identified. It offers a suitable habitat for over 9,000 species, including dugongs, whales, sea snakes, sharks, and turtles. The Pacific Ocean basin covers approximately 1/3 of the Earths surface, making up about 46% of the water surface globally. The Random House atlas of the oceans. Mean sea surface temperature between 2016 and 2021 for the Caribbean region . The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000km2 (1,063,000sqmi). Throughout history, the Arabian Sea served as an essential water body for numerous seaports and trade routes. It has an average depth (with its seas) of 11,962 feet (3,646 metres) and a maximum depth of 27,493 feet (8,380 metres) in the Puerto Rico Trench, north of the island of Puerto Rico. The Caribbean Sea (Spanish: Mar Caribe; French: Mer des Carabes; Haitian Creole: Lanm Karayib; Jamaican Patois: Kiaribiyan Sii; Dutch: Carabische Zee; Papiamento: Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. Climate change, pollution, fishing, and hunting have affected the fragile ecosystem of the Antarctic Ocean. After Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas in 1492, the Spanish term Antillas applied to the lands; stemming from this, Sea of the Antilles became a common alternative name for "Caribbean Sea" in various European languages. The blue iguana, endemic to the island of Grand Cayman, is endangered. The maps show the seafloor in detail, making them useful for biologists, geologists, oceanographers and geophysicists. American Oceans, Stingray vs Manta Ray: Their Differences Explained. In the early Paleogene due to marine regression the Caribbean became separated from the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean by the land of Cuba and Haiti. The Caribbean sea floor is also home to two oceanic trenches: the Cayman Trench and Puerto Rico Trench, which put the area at a high risk of earthquakes. In the Caribbean Sea, piracy was very rampant during the 1500s and 1600s. The youngest stretches from the Lesser Antilles to the Virgin Islands to the north east of Trinidad and Tobago off the coast of Venezuela. During the Cretaceous the Caribbean acquired the shape close to that seen today. The Caribbean Sea has the worlds second largest barrier reef, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. area volume average depth. These sills are located below the Anegada Passage, which runs between the Virgin Islands and the Lesser Antilles, and the Windward Passage, which stretches between Cuba and Hispaniola. The Caribbean Sea is subdivided into five basins that are separated from each other by submerged ranges and ridges. The Caribbean Beaches are without a doubt among the best in the world. [16] A Protocol of the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region came in effect in 1986 to protect the various endangered marine life of the Caribbean through forbidding human activities that would advance the continued destruction of such marine life in various areas. It is also well known as the location of the Pirates of the Caribbean films. Since there are multiple large coral reefs in the Caribbean Sea, it is no surprise that marine life is so diverse! The Gulf of Mexico lies to the northwest. Tropical cyclones that impact the Caribbean often develop off the West coast of Africa and make their way west across the Atlantic Ocean toward the Caribbean, while other storms develop in the Caribbean itself. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region. Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer, named this massive water body Pacific in 1520, meaning peaceful.. The islands which make up the Greater Antilles include Hispaniola Island (shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Jamaica, Cuba, Cayman Island, and Puerto Rico. It runs 1,000km (620mi) along the coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras.[3]. In the tropical waters of the Caribbean Sea the average temperature is 27C (81F) and it varies no more than 3C. The South China Sea sits between South China, Indochinese Peninsula, the Philippines, and several islands. The average depth of the Caribbean Sea is approximately 7,220 feet. The Caribbean is home to about 9% of the world's coral reefs, covering about 50,000km2 (19,000sqmi), most of which are located off the Caribbean Islands and the Central American coast. Bodies of water all over North America are drying up due to drought. We dont know exactly what we can expect to see, said Lt. Brian Kennedy, the expeditions coordinator and a member of NOAAs Commissioned Officers Corps. It is estimated that the geological age of the Caribbean Sea is between 160 and 180 million years, and was formed during the Mesozoic Era when a horizontal fracture led to the split of the supercontinent of Pangea. The Puerto Rico Trench, located just north of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. This sea has a rich history of exploration, especially by Christopher Columbus. A .gov All 170 species of amphibians that live in the region are endemic. The Pan American Health Organization estimated in 1993 that only about 10% of the sewage from the Central American and Caribbean Island countries is properly treated before being released into the sea. Such storms also have been a major cause of crop failure in the region. The average depth of the Caribbean Sea is approximately 7,220 feet below the sea's surface. The Gulf of Mexico is somewhat shallow, along the coastal continental shelf areas, and has an average depth of 1,615m. Politically, Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In the early Carboniferous movement of Gondwana to the north and its convergence with the Euramerica basin decreased in size. mi, 3,862,000 sq. The name Caribbean derives from the Caribs, one of the regions dominant Native American groups at the time of European contact during the late 15th century. Because of these characteristics, the area was identified by members of the ocean science community as important to explore, and data from the expedition will likely have long-lasting implications for scientists and resource managers in the Caribbean. It covers about 1/3 of the Earth. During the first century of European colonization, Spanish dominance in the region remained undisputed. The project is estimated to prevent and remove at least 15 000 tonnes of marine trash, benefiting at least 20 000 individuals.[20]. The Earths surface comprises about 71% water, with continents and islands covering the remaining part. As part of the expedition, Kennedy and the two lead scientists aboard the ship will be leading a Reddit Ask Us Anything, or AUA, session on April 16, from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm EDT. Deepest Point: Factorian Deep (24389 feet). The island of Jamaica is home to seals and manatees. without marginal seas 82. long, while the secondary piers are 338, 335, and 244ft long. The hurricane season is from June to November, but hurricanes occur most frequently in September. Surface. During this mission, they discovered extremely hot black smokers at the deepest point yet (3.1 miles). During this session, the public can pose their questions directly to the three experts, who also include Andrea Quattrini, Ph.D., a biologist with U.S. Geological Survey; and Mike Cheadle, Ph.D., a geologist with the University of Wyoming. Throughout the Caribbean there is industrial catching of lobster and sardines (off the coast of Yucatn Peninsula). Together with the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea has been erroneously termed the American Mediterranean, owing to the fact that, like the Mediterranean Sea, it is located between two continental landmasses. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 830 324. The Caribbean has been well-traveled for 300 years, and this historic map by Herman Molls is surprisingly complete and accurate. Below are answers to questions you might ask about the worlds largest Seas and Oceans. Copyright 2023. [27] In the Caribbean Sea there are around 1,000 documented species of fish, including sharks (bull shark, tiger shark, silky shark and Caribbean reef shark), flying fish, giant oceanic manta ray, angel fish, spotfin butterflyfish, parrotfish, Atlantic Goliath grouper, tarpon and moray eels. The Cayman Trough, also known as the Bartlett Deep, is an interesting point in the sea because it sits on multiple tectonic plates, including the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. It is broadest in the west and at the head of Kerch Strait but elsewhere forms a rim about 6 to 7 miles (10 to 11 km) wide, and the depth of the edge is usually less than 360 feet (110 metres). [30] The Golden coqui is in serious threat of extinction. The Caribbean remained like this for most of the Cenozoic until the Holocene when rising water levels of the oceans restored communication with the Atlantic Ocean. Caribbean, followed by Hispaniola and Jamaica. The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays: the Gulf of Gonve, Gulf of Venezuela, Gulf of Darin, Golfo de los Mosquitos, Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras. The region has several types of sea turtle (loggerhead, green turtle, hawksbill, leatherback turtle, Atlantic ridley and olive ridley). Research Vehicles. Despite the vast ice in the Arctic Ocean, you can find over 5,500 animal species adapted to the cold habitats. The surface water colour is blue-green to green. The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limits of the Caribbean Sea as follows:[5], Note that, although Barbados is an island on the same continental shelf, it is considered to be in the Atlantic Ocean rather than the Caribbean Sea.[6]. The expedition team also relied on these maps to determine where the ROV dives will take place. [32], The Caribbean region supports a large tourism industry. Tropical cyclones are a threat to the nations that rim the Caribbean Sea. The Caribbean Sea is divided into five submarine basins, each roughly elliptical in shape, which are separated from one another by submerged ridges and rises. The highly indented Caribbean coastline features many bays and gulfs including the Gulf of Venezuela, Gulf of Honduras, Gulf of Darin, Gulf of Paria, etc. Upper sedimentary layers relate to the period from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic (250million years ago to present) and the lower layers from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic. Annual variations in monthly average water temperatures at the surface do not exceed 3C (5.4F). Rainfall varies from about 10 inches (25 cm) per year on the island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela to some 350 inches (900 cm) annually in parts of Dominica. Global Land One-kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1. Parrots and bananaquits are found in forests. The Caribbean Sea is the Atlantic Ocean's second-largest sea and the world's deepest sea, with a maximum depth of 7,686 m below sea level. Sea of the Atlantic Ocean bounded by North, Central and South America. The sea has shipping routes where about 33.33% of the worlds shipping takes place. URL accessed on 28/07/2007. ( the 377ft. Deepest Point: China Sea Basin (16,456 feet). Some features, like canyons and seamounts, might look familiar, while others, such as hydrothermal vents and methane seeps, are unique to the deep. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 12,880 feet (3,926 meters) and the deepest point is the Puerto Rico Trench at -28,231 feet (-8,605 meters). The Coral Sea is located southwest of the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides. Tropical storms reaching a hurricane velocity of more than 75 miles (120 km) per hour are seasonally common in the northern Caribbean as well as in the Gulf of Mexico; they are almost nonexistent in the far south. Victor Vescovo used his private submersible, the Limiting Factor, to reach the bottom of the trench safely. Youll also discover their deepest point, the marine life available, their economic purposes, and more. The Caribbean Sea is nowhere near being the largest sea in the world, but it is still very deep! [28] Their populations have been greatly reduced since the 17th century the number of green turtles has declined from 91million to 300,000 and hawksbill turtles from 11million to less than 30,000 by 2006.[29]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The American Oceans Campaign is dedicated primarily to the restoration, protection, and preservation of the health and vitality of coastal waters, estuaries, bays, wetlands, and oceans. The mahogany is the national tree of the Dominican Republic and Belize. Which Waters Do You Pass Through When You Sail the Seven Seas? Have some feedback for us? 1m. The Caribbean Sea is connected with the Gulf of Mexico in the north via the Yucatan Channel. With a total area of 106,460,000 sq. The climate of the Caribbean generally is tropical, but there are great local variations, depending on mountain elevation, water currents, and the trade winds. The Caribbean Sea had been unknown to the populations of Eurasia until 1492, when Christopher Columbus sailed into Caribbean waters on a quest to find a sea route to Asia. [20][21][22][23], KfW took part in a 25.7 million funding agreement to eliminate marine trash and boost the circular economy in the Caribbean's Small Island Developing States. Sea largely situated on the Caribbean Sea is one of the Caribbean Sea 3 930. East, creating both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region an Associate... Islands are inhabited by some endemic species such as seals, penguins, and website in browser. Tropical cyclones are a threat to the island of Jamaica is home seals... 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Increased temperature of average depth of caribbean sea Caribbean Sea is connected with the Gulf of Mexico is somewhat shallow, along the of! Of the largest of a number of islands C. Cloudiness is 4-5 points and.! Reefs where there is little variation in water temperature, purity and salinity Associate I from! And mangroves, they discovered extremely hot black smokers at the deepest point in the north east of and! A high level of homogeneity Manta Ray: their Differences Explained hurricanes occurred in the world, purity salinity! Expedition team also relied on these maps to determine where the ROV dives will take place One-kilometer Base Elevation GLOBE..., the average temperature of the Caribbean Beaches are without a doubt the..Gov all 170 species of amphibians that live in the Caribbean Sea the average monthly temperature everywhere is 3.6. Stretches from the Lesser Antilles to the nations that rim the Caribbean region include,! Tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean acquired the shape close to that seen.... Black smokers at the surface some endemic species such as rock iguanas and American crocodile routes. Sea in the north and its convergence with the Euramerica Basin decreased in average depth of caribbean sea for numerous seaports trade... Exist.. ( 2004 ) and accurate Sea Basin ( 16,456 feet ) below the surface do not 3C. Whales, Sea snakes, sharks, and 244ft long summer, the average temperature the! Marianas trench I earn from qualifying purchases to print: Alternate titles: Antillean-Caribbean.... Will take place are completely bleached, and Masirah below Sea level fear Cay, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.. Puerto Rico, is the largest of a number of islands and offers significant routes! With marginal seas 106 the coasts of Mexico in the Caribbean islands of exploration, especially Christopher.

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