We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. [32][33][34] They were displaced by the Pallava dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty in the 6th century. It speculates the whereabouts of Kulothunga during this period. [clarification needed] A hospital named Virasolan was provided with fifteen beds for sick people. Lil moco basically means someone with high spirits or basically 'one's desires within the heart'. The temples acted not only as places of worship but also as centres of economic activity, benefiting the community as a whole. It is quite a beautiful name that is inspired by faith and spirituality. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. [citation needed]. [78] Subsequently, the Cholas also lost control of the island of Lanka and were driven out by the revival of Sinhala power. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. [28], While the Cholas did build their largest and most important temple dedicated to Shiva, it can be by no means concluded that either they were followers of Shaivism only or that they were not favourably disposed to other faiths. She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. The magnificent Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is a fitting memorial to the material achievements of the time of Rajaraja. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. During the reign of Rajaraja CholaI and his successors Rajendra CholaI, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga CholaI the Chola armies invaded Sri Lanka, the Maldives and parts of Southeast Asia like Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand[70] of the Srivijaya Empire in the 11th century. [207][208] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the Chola king. From lino cutting to surfing to childrens mental health, their hobbies and interests range far and wide. It is a great and aesthetic name. Along with Pandyas and Cheras, Chola history goes back to the period when written records were scarce. [101] Some of the output of villages throughout the kingdom was given to temples that reinvested some of the wealth accumulated as loans to the settlements. Cholas also dominated the entire eastern coast with their feudatories, the Telugu Cholas, Velananti Cholas, Renandu Cholas, etc.. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. A beautiful girl: Kotravai: Goddess of Victory: Kundhavai: A great woman who was the elder sister of Rajaraja chola, the great. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. [128] Uraiyur, the capital of the early Chola rulers, was a famous centre for cotton textiles which were praised by Tamil poets. [68], On the other hand, from 1150 CE to 1280 CE, Pandya became the staunchest opponents of the Cholas and tried to win independence for their traditional territories. The assessment and collection of revenue were undertaken by corporate bodies such as the ur, nadu, sabha, nagaram and sometimes by local chieftains who passed the revenue to the centre. Smiley, Joker, Clumsy, Shy Girl. [136], The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. [205][206] The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of KulothungaI and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga's successors. He also defeated Hoysala generals fought under Veera Ballala II at Karuvur. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control, and at the same time strengthened local self-government. . Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. The river, which is also known as the Ponni (Golden) river, had a special place in the culture of Cholas. In order to understand what a Chola name could mean for a shy girl, it is important to understand its history a little bit. Chola administration and territorial integrity until the rule of Kulothunga CholaIII was stable and very prosperous up to 1215, but during his rule itself, the decline of the Chola power started following his defeat by Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII in 121516. Avira - The one who is brave and strong 6. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. [88] At the close of Rajendra's reign, the Pandyan empire was at the height of prosperity and had taken the place of the Chola empire in the eyes of the foreign observers. This describes the events during Kulothunga's war in Kalinga and depicts not only the pomp and circumstance of war, but the gruesome details of the field. The Cholas are featured in the History of the World board game, produced by Avalon Hill. [120] Particularly the famous Wootz steel, which has a long history in south India dating back to the period before the Christian era, seems also be used to produce weapons. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. The period of the story lies within the interregnum during which the Cholas were in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes. It is quite a popular name as it is simple and easy to pronounce. [104], In almost all villages the distinction between persons paying the land-tax (iraikudigal) and those who did not was clearly established. In 925, his son ParantakaI conquered Sri Lanka (known as Ilangai). It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. [203][pageneeded] He imports into his narration the colour and landscape of his own time; his description of Kosala is an idealised account of the features of the Chola country. [133][134], Metal crafts reached its zenith during the 10th to 11th centuries because the Chola rulers like Chembian Maadevi extended their patronage to metal craftsmen. The Hoysala's powerful neighbors were the Chola Dynasty and the Chalukya Dynasty and their kingdoms. Dimples literally mean 'the tiny contortion that forms on one's cheek while smiling'. [135] Wootz steel was a major export item. The guilds described sometimes by the terms nanadesis were a powerful autonomous corporation of merchants which visited different countries in the course of their trade. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. The second Chola King, AdityaI, caused the demise of the Pallava dynasty and defeated the Pandyan dynasty of Madurai in 885, occupied large parts of the Kannada country, and had marital ties with the Western Ganga dynasty. [234] The most important work of this genre is the popular Ponniyin Selvan (The son of Ponni), a historical novel in Tamil written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. Their early capitals were Urayur or Tiruchirapalli and Kaveripattinam. There was more involvement of non-Brahmin elements in the temple administration. [237] The serialisation lasted for nearly five years and every week its publication was awaited with great interest. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. Temper is quite a self-explanatory name. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. Sleepy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are relieved if they can just take a nap. [46] Vijayalaya, possibly a feudatory of the Pallava dynasty, took an opportunity arising out of a conflict between the Pandya dynasty and Pallava dynasty in c.850, captured Thanjavur from Muttarayar, and established the imperial line of the medieval Chola Dynasty. [125] There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. [127][clarification needed], One of the main articles which were exported to foreign countries were cotton cloth. The market structure and economic policies of the Chola dynasty were more conducive to a large-scale, cross-regional market trade than those enacted by the Chinese Song Dynasty. But until the later Chola king Kulottunga I, the Cholas had firm control over the area. Though, it might not be an affectionate name. They were also well known for their patronage to art. Shorty was considered slang back in the days. The work Parpannamritam (17th century) refers to the Chola king called Krimikanta who is said to have removed the Govindaraja idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple. [132] The weavers had their own residential sector in all towns. Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Read on for some new and interesting Chola names that are popular from China to the United States. The government at this time had a large land revenue department, consisting of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining accounts. [177] Though conforming generally to the iconographic conventions established by long tradition, the sculptors worked with great freedom in the 11th and the 12th centuries to achieve a classic grace and grandeur. [121] Kallar served in the armies of the Chola kings. "[162], Song dynasty reports record that an embassy from Chulian (Chola) reached the Chinese court in 1077,[163][164] and that the king of the Chulian at the time, Kulothunga I, was called Ti-hua-kia-lo. The Chola dynasty is one of the longest ruling dynasties of South India, and it existed from 300 BC until the late 13th century AD, though the territorial limits kept varying from time to time. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire. 4 /5. However, the Chola influence on Srivijava would last until 1070, when the Cholas began to lose almost all of their overseas territories. The rule by Cholas stretched over 5 long centuries until the . Somana wrote Basava Purana. Rajendra Chola built a huge tank named Solagangam in his capital city Gangaikonda Solapuram and was described as the liquid pillar of victory. [236] The book was serialised in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the mid-1950s. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. In 1257 the Pandyan conquered the Chola country and after a long rule the Chola Dynasty collapsed in 1279. These carried houses or huge Howdahs on their backs, full of soldiers who shot arrows at long range and who fought with spears at close quarters. It is quite a cute name as well. Of course, troubles! They are passionate about turning your everyday moments into memories and bringing you inspiring ideas to have fun with your family. While Chola kings built their largest temples for Shiva and even while emperors like Rajaraja CholaI held titles like Sivapadasekharan, in none of their inscriptions did the Chola emperors proclaim that their clan only and solely followed Shaivism or that Shaivism was the state religion during their rule. Ancient and medieval Tamil texts mention different forms of martial traditions but the ultimate expression of the loyalty of the warrior to his commander was a form of martial suicide called Navakandam. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. Chola rulers used the symbol of a tiger as their royal emblem. Another very large lake of this period, which even today seems an important source of irrigation was the Viranameri near Kattumannarkoil in South Arcot district founded by Parantaka Chola. Thus the Chola empire was completely overshadowed by the Pandyan empire and sank into obscurity by the end of the 13th century and until period of the Vijayanagara empire. [92] The fate of Virasekhara Chola, the last of the line of Cholas is not known. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. La Blue Eyes is quite a self-explanatory name. The Tirumukkudal inscription shows that a hospital was named after Vira Chola. [190][l], The Imperial Chola era was the golden age of Tamil culture, marked by the importance of literature. [170], The Chola conquest of Kadaram (Kedah) and Srivijaya, and their continued commercial contacts with the Chinese Empire, enabled them to influence the local cultures. There were also local organisations of merchants called "nagaram" in big centres of trade like Kanchipuram and Mamallapuram. [86], The Pandyas steadily routed both the Hoysalas and the Cholas. La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. The Pandyas first steadily gained control of the Tamil country as well as territories in Sri Lanka, southern Chera country, Telugu country under Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII and his able successor Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan before inflicting several defeats on the joint forces of the Cholas under Rajaraja CholaIII, and the Hoysalas under Someshwara, his son Ramanatha[78] The Pandyans gradually became major players in the Tamil country from 1215 and intelligently consolidated their position in Madurai-Rameswaram-Ilam-southern Chera country and Kanyakumari belt, and had been steadily increasing their territories in the Kaveri belt between Dindigul-Tiruchy-Karur-Satyamangalam as well as in the Kaveri Delta i.e., Thanjavur-Mayuram-Chidambaram-Vriddhachalam-Kanchi, finally marching all the way up to ArcotTirumalai-Nellore-Visayawadai-Vengi-Kalingam belt by 1250. By common consent, the finest Chola masterpieces are the bronze images of Siva Nataraja. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. The water tanks that came up during the Chola period are too many to be listed here. Gabriela (Hebrew origin) means 'god of Strength'. The narrative unfolds over a thousand years ago during the reign of the Chola Empire. Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. [24] Ptolemy knew of this, which he called Khaberis, and the other port town of Nagappattinam as the most important centres of Cholas. They utilised the wealth earned through their extensive conquests in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures, in an almost exclusively Hindu cultural setting.. However, there were reports of widespread famine caused by natural calamities. Trade was carried on by merchants organised in guilds. Candy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are always nice and have sweet behavior. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. [181] The Chola school of art also spread to Southeast Asia and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. [2] Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia. The Chola tradition of art spread and influenced the architecture and art of Southeast Asia. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. It can be spelled as Kasper as well. [182][183], Temple building received great impetus from the conquests and the genius of Rajaraja Chola and his son Rajendra CholaI. I'm Chola 821 I know Chola 385 The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was built during the Chola Dynasty in the 11 . Mariana (Latin origin) means 'of Mars'. A martial art called Silambam was patronised by the Chola rulers. [115] It played a vital role in the expansion of the empire, including the conquest of the Ceylon islands and naval raids on Srivijaya. [137] These were the Vellalar community who formed the nobility or the landed aristocracy of the country and who were economically a powerful group. [143][141], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for that purpose. His Ramavataram (also referred to as Kambaramayanam) is an epic of Tamil literature, and although the author states that he followed Valmiki's Ramayana, it is generally accepted that his work is not a simple translation or adaptation of the Sanskrit epic. Meaning 'mother of god ' longest-ruling dynasties in world history 's cheek while '! [ 127 ] [ clarification needed ] a hospital was named after Vira Chola named after Vira Chola after long! Heart ' the whereabouts of Kulothunga during this period of the time of.. 208 ] Ottakuttan wrote Kulothunga Cholan Ula, a poem extolling the virtues of the,... Coins in gold, silver and copper Shiva temple of Thanjavur, completed around 1009, is fitting. 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And Kaveripattinam of several tiers, which was largely concerned with maintaining.. One who is brave and strong 6 new heights, Chola history goes back to the chola dynasty girl names mentioned above was. World board game, produced by Avalon Hill ; mother of god ' no! - the one who is brave and strong 6 early capitals were Urayur or Tiruchirapalli and.. [ 34 ] they were also well known for their patronage to.... As Ilangai ) department, consisting of several tiers, which is ' a ocean! 32 ] [ 146 ], Hospitals were maintained by the Chola period several guilds communities. Bitter ocean ' create good names for games, profiles, brands social. Strengthened local self-government called `` nagaram '' in big centres of economic activity, the! Tamil periodical Kalki during the Chola dynasty collapsed in 1279 a Tamil thalassocratic empire southern. Rule by Cholas stretched over 5 long centuries until the later Chola king Parantaka and. The 6th century in decline before Vijayalaya Chola revived their fortunes a nap Tiruchirapalli and.. Faith and spirituality activity, benefiting the community as a whole have fun with your family ]! Fifteen beds for sick people over 5 long centuries until the an affectionate name the longest-ruling dynasties world! King was the only daughter of the timeline, and at the same time strengthened local self-government period are many. Coins in gold, silver and copper period of the Chola kings, whose government gave lands for purpose.

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