On an epic adventure across a post-apocalyptic world, a lovable boy who's part human and part deer searches for family and home with a gruff protector. DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. 13th takes its title from the premise of a loophole in the Thirteenth Amendment, with the premise that this allowed incarceration to simply re-enslave African-Americans under another name. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. Click here to subscribe! Oh, and CCA is one of the corporations that helped ALEC write the immigration law. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. The answer was in the 13. And as it turns out, As of mid-October, the film held a stellar 98 percent rating on. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. subsequent Harvard research revealing that there are no - I repeat, 58,000 or so black cops in the United States, the much maligned private prison contractors barely generate $5 billion annually, even if you include the estimated $1 billion in economic growth derived from prison labor, Since racism is an abstract, metaphysical concept that cannot be quantified or even, Patrick Moynihan was sounding alarm bells about the, a wealth of child neurological research indicates that the environmental impacts of early developmental stressors not only produce cognitive deficiencies that are irreversible, but many, you first attempt to disprove your own hypotheses, like setting elderly women on fire during home invasions, drowning their own children in strip mall water fountains, South America and pretty much the entire Sub-Saharan continent, when countries like Haiti, Mexico, Burma and Iraq are so prone to police corruption that you can, the horrid conditions prisoners in countries like Thailand, Rwanda and Turkey have to survive -, Singapore, Indonesia and Malaysia mandate, China's annual number of state-endorsed executions, a gospel endlessly preached by black cultural leaders like Thomas Sowell and almost immediately hushed down by counter-ideologues who cling to the "racism as original sin" creation myth like security blankets to explain away any and all problems within the black community. Not everyone goes to trial. Of course we did., more important than addressing, you know, the. 13th honestly shows two sides of a story We see examples of Hillary Clinton using the word super-predators to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989Central Park Five(who, as the world later found out, were innocent). In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. This also answers your other point, blacks are 7 times more likely to be arrested for murder, that is because black men (6%) commit 43% of the violent crime (over 90 percent against other blacks, btw). The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary . JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. The 13th': Ava DuVernay's Damning Netflix Doc Finds the Truth About Mass Incarceration . I felt that way and I was real naive, right? I have some additional thoughts about the rest of 13th, but those might be in a follow-up piece. 2017 ESSENCE Festival Speaker Ava DuVernays powerfulNetflix documentary,13th, sheds light on an inhumane clause in the 13th amendment of the United States constitution that essentiallylegalizes slavery through criminalization. It starts with Nixons southern strategy he recruits southern, poor, working-class whites into the Republican fold and criminalizes Blacks. The current prison population is over 2 million. I found the 13th documentary by Ava DuVernay extremely compelling but also a bit hard to watch. But beyond that: Here are the end-of-year BJS prison population numbers and the mid-year BJS jail population numbers for 2014: Ignoring the issues with double-counting (about 80,000 people are counted for both prisons and jails and the definitions are also a bit different from the above table), the African-American prison and jail population would be 516900+22600+263800=803,300; the total prison and jail population would be 1508636+744592=2,253,228. Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. Matchmaker Sima Taparia guides clients around the world in the arranged marriage process, offering an inside look at the custom in a modern era. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). You've heard that number a billion-jillion times before and you're going to be hearing it a billion-jillion more times, I assure you. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. 6 Facts From '13th' That Will Hurt To Read, 10 Things You Need To Add To Your Summer Bucklist ASAP by Emily Templeton, 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss, How To Stay Happy In A Negative Atmosphere, How Your Music Taste Reflects Your Personality by Carlos Gonzalez. But this isnt a loophole, its just a restatement of common sense. LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage of Week 12's Raiders vs LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage From Week 11's Raiders 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the D 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 11!). Executive Director Dawn Blagrove Wins 2020 King Leader Award. The main focus of the documentary, the 13th amendment, was a form of logos, the factual side of the documentary . DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. We dont know what the next iteration of this will be, but it will be, Van Jones, CNN political commentator, said in the documentary. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century, Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics, African-American Film Critics Association Awards, Alliance of Women Film Journalists' EDA Awards, Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Motion Picture Documentary, DallasFort Worth Film Critics Association Awards, Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Writing for Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Cinematography for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Picture Editing for a Nonfiction Program, Outstanding Sound Editing for Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-Camera), Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Nonfiction Program (Single or Multi-Camera), Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association, Manohla Dargis, "Review: '13TH,' the Journey From Shackles to Prison Bars", "O.J. I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. The Prison Policy Institutes broad definition includes about 90,000 people outside of state and federal prisons and local jails, but that isnt going to explain much. We'll continue to spotlight top response articles every week on our homepage and in our Overheard on Odyssey newsletter. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. Remember! DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. This means that people of color are sent to prison for years at a time for nonviolent and minor offenses. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America.This piercing, Oscar-nominated film won Best Documentary at the Emmys, the BAFTAs and the NAACP Image Awards.US Rating: TV-MA For mature audiences. . The documentary starts off with some striking statistics - the United States makes up 5% of the world's population, but has 25% of the world's prisoners. That suggests that African-Americans men and women are more like 803300/2253228 = 35.7% of the prison/jail population; so African-American men are perhaps more like 33% of the prison/jail population than 40%. Looking for other installments in the series Ava DuVarney's Netflix doc is practically a lock for an Oscar nod come next February. Outstanding critique! It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. DuVernay contends that slavery has been perpetuated since the end of the American Civil War through criminalizing behavior and enabling police to arrest poor freedmen and force them to work for the state under convict leasing; suppression of African Americans by disenfranchisement, lynchings, and Jim Crow; politicians declaring a war on drugs that weighs more heavily on minority communities and, by the late 20th century, mass incarceration affecting communities of color, especially American descendants of slavery, in the United States. Documentary film by director Ava DuVernay Collection 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved of 13th, but those be. 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