She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Georgia. When taking antibiotics, it's absolutely paramount that you understand which foods to avoid eating. Check with your doctor right away if you have agitation, coma, confusion, decreased urine output, depression, dizziness, headache, hostility, increased thirst, irritability, lethargy, muscle pain or cramps, muscle twitching, nausea or vomiting, rapid weight gain, seizures, stupor, swelling of the face, ankles, or hands, or unusual tiredness or weakness. In turn, this can slow the rate at which medicines are absorbed (29). Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) infections, MRSE (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). They contain a number of healthy bacterial species, such as Lactobacilli, which can help restore the gut microbiota to a healthy state after antibiotics. Drug class: Oxazolidinone antibiotics. You should avoid the following types of foods: The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Be sure your doctor knows if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Check with your doctor immediately if you think you or your child are getting an infection or if you get a fever or chills, cough or hoarseness, lower back or side pain, or painful or difficult urination. Is it commonly used and typically considered safe? Inappropriate and overuse of the drug has led to an increase in resistant organisms and generally, alternative treatments are to be considered prior to using Zyvox, especially in an outpatient setting. Contact your doctor if you have questions about any foods. Email this report to a friend, doctor, or patient, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection. He's answered thousands of medication and pharmacy-related questions and he's ready to answer yours! Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Whats more, eating high-fiber foods, fermented foods and prebiotic foods after taking antibiotics may also help reestablish a healthy gut microbiota. I've heard of non-drowsy Benadryl but can't find it anywhere. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). To help keep the amount constant, linezolid must be given on a regular schedule. Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. Yet, they can come with some negative side effects. Ask your doctor about beverages containing caffeine; he may advise restricting intake or eliminating them all together. You should probably limit your intake of alcoholic beverages, aged or smoked meats (like sausages or smoked or pickled fish), aged cheeses, and caffeine containing foods like coffee, colas, teas, and chocolate while on Linezolid. In addition to killing disease-causing bacteria, antibiotics may kill healthy bacteria (3, 4, 5). Children younger than 12 years of ageDose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. If you become pregnant while taking linezolid, call your doctor. Replenishing it with healthy yogurts and drinks is a simple home remedy worth trying to see if it helps in your case. Read and carefully follow any Instructions for Use provided with your medicine. What side effects can this medication cause? They should be eaten after taking antibiotics but not during, as fiber may reduce antibiotic absorption. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. How it works Cephalexin is an antibiotic that may be used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It belongs to the class of medicines known as cephalosporin antibiotics. However, they can sometimes cause side effects, including diarrhea, liver disease and changes to the gut microbiota. A not-so-obvious food-drug interaction to be aware of when prescribed antibiotics is that which can occur with natural herbal supplements. Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. This means that the medication could potentially stay in your body for too short, or too long, a time, rendering it either useless, or else potentially lethal. http://www.upandaway.org. Avoid brined and pickled vegetables and fruits including pickles, kimchee, sauerkraut and olives. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Your eyes may need to be checked by an ophthalmologist (eye doctor). You should not use this medicine if you or your child have used an MAO inhibitor (MAOI), including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate within the past 14 days. Don't go thinking that you can just take your medication hours before, or after, grapefruit consumption. An interaction with linezolid could cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking linezolid. You may have trouble seeing or have a headache that won't go away. If you want to check that your medicines are safe to take with your antibiotics, ask your GP or local pharmacist. Still, people should avoid drinking alcohol while taking metronidazole. To avoid this, do not eat large amounts of foods or drink beverages that have a high tyramine content (most common in foods that are aged, fermented, pickled, or smoked to increase their flavor, including aged cheeses, air-dried, fermented, or smoked fish, meat, or poultry, sauerkraut, soy sauce, red wine, or tap beer). You should avoid caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea, soft drinks and energy drinks when taking ciprofloxacin. Summary table The table below summarizes the recommendations and effects of drinking alcohol while taking different antibiotics. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Interactions. Use Zyvox exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Antibiotics Recommended for Infected Wounds, Stonyfield Organic Probiotic Yogurt Smoothies, The American Council on Science and Health. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. These foods, along with tap beer, red wine, and sherry, contain tyramine, an amino acid that can cause blood pressure to spike if taken with linezolid. Linezolid is an antibiotic which is given for serious infections. In fact, MAO inhibitor medications are used for treat depressive disorders. Antibiotics can sometimes interact with other medicines or substances. ". Do not use if the medicine has particles in it. What should I know regarding pregnancy, nursing and administering Linezolid to children or the elderly? Certain foods can also help restore the gut microbiota after damage caused by antibiotics. Check with your doctor immediately if you notice any unusual bleeding or bruising, black, tarry stools, blood in the urine or stools, or pinpoint red spots on your skin. For example, excessive antibiotic use can damage your liver. Antibiotics such as linezolid will not work for colds, flu, and other viral infections. Linezolid will not treat a viral infection such as the flu or a common cold. irritation, burning, or itching of the vagina, hives,rash, itching, difficulty breathing or swallowing, swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs, hoarseness, repeated nausea and vomiting; fast breathing; confusion; feeling tired, pain, numbness, or weakness in hands, feet, or other parts of the body, severe diarrhea (watery or bloody stools) that may occur with or without fever and stomach cramps (may occur up to 2 months or more after your treatment), changes in color vision, blurred vision, or other changes in vision, confusion, drowsiness, weakness, difficulty breathing. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so. You may develop low blood sugar while you or your child are taking this medicine. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. He has been featured in numerous publications including the Huffington Post as well as a variety of health and pharmacy-related blogs. Mineral vitamins in particular get a red . In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist gives information regarding the antibiotic Zyvox and potential food interactions. This article explains what you should and shouldnt eat during and after antibiotics. Version: 11.02. One study in six healthy men found that drinking grapefruit juice while taking the antibiotic erythromycin increased the amount of the antibiotic in the blood, compared to those who took it with water (36). The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. tell your doctor and pharmacist what other prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Call your doctor right away if you or your child feel very tired, weak, or nauseated, if you vomit or have trouble breathing, or if you feel lightheaded or fainting. I took 2 tablets yesterday and was fine. Cephalexin can raise the amount of metformin in the body by lowering the amount that's cleared by the kidneys. Promptly consult your doctor or pharmacist.. Also tell your doctor if you are taking fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Selfemra, in Symbyax), or have stopped taking it within the past 5 weeks. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Store all forms of Zyvox at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. Fermented foods are produced by microbes and include yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, kombucha and kimchi, among others. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, dangerous interactions arise between antibiotics and grapefruit because chemicals in the fruit interfere with the way enzymes metabolize the medication. When taken with certain foods or drinks, linezolid can cause an increase in blood pressure. If you are breastfeeding, tell your doctor if you notice diarrhea or vomiting in the nursing baby. When you are taking this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. Zyvox (linezolid) is not a commonly used antibiotic, but not necessarily because the drug is unsafe. Dr. Brian Staiger Pharm.D Inhibition of MAO can result in high levels of tyramine, potentially causing a hypertensive crisis (i.e dangerously high blood pressure). After all, if you consume antibiotics, they're designed to destroy the bad bacteria in your gut. Therefore, it is best to temporarily avoid high-fiber foods during antibiotic treatment and instead focus on eating them after stopping antibiotics. Furthermore, grapefruit isn't the only red-flag fruit Seville oranges can cause the same effects. Eating high fiber and prebiotic foods may also help. tell your doctor if you have a chronic (long-lasting) infection, or if you have or have ever had carcinoid syndrome (a condition in which a tumor secretes serotonin). Avoid overripe bananas and any dish cooked with banana with the peels still on. Things to remember when you fill your prescription. Chocolate is usually safe in small servings, but according to the Micromedex database, large amounts can contain tyramine. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. What You Need to Know About Antibiotics and Diarrhea, Antibiotics, Antacids Linked to Obesity Risk in Kids, 69 Percent of Kids Exposed to Antibiotics Before Age 2; Exposure Raises Obesity Risk, Heres How Much Protein You Need to Build Muscle, 12 of the Best Healthy Meal Delivery Services of 2023, The 15 Best Foods to Eat Before Drinking Alcohol. Do not shake the suspension. Doing so can raise your blood pressure to dangerous levels, a condition known as hypertensive crisis. Avoid brined and pickled vegetables and fruits including pickles, kimchee, sauerkraut and olives. infection due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus, bacterial pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus, skin infection due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, skin infection due to Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria, complicated skin infection due to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, complicated skin infection by Streptococcus agalactiae, Complicated skin infection due to Strep. Thyroid problemsShould not be used in patients with these conditions unless they are closely monitored by their doctor for hypertension and serotonin syndrome. Therefore, eating fermented foods may help improve gut health after taking antibiotics. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Whenever you are prescribed antibiotics especially for high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or heart problems it's best to avoid the citrus fruit altogether for the duration of the prescription, as well as the 24 hours before and after you start your course. From beginners to advanced. Keep using this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you or your child begin to feel better after a few days. Available for Android and iOS devices. If you have any questions about this, check with your pharmacist. Copyright: Merative US L.P. 1973, 2023. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. But is it too good to be true? Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Is that true? Antibiotic resistance. ", The American Council on Science and Health: "Should You Take Probiotics When You're On Antibiotics? 4.9k views Reviewed >2 years ago. Some are broad-spectrum, meaning they act on a wide range of disease-causing bacteria. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Avoid foods made with beer and wine including beer battered fish, bread made with beer and fondue. He graduated from the University At Buffalo with a Doctor of Pharmacy degree in 2010. These studies showed that Lactobacilli and Saccharomyces probiotics were particularly effective. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines. In addition to its antimicrobial effects, Zyvox is a MAO (Monoamine Oxidase) inhibitor. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. This is due to the way antibiotics disrupt the balance of bacteria in your intestines. Here's Why Thats a Bad Idea, Whole grains (porridge, whole grain bread, brown rice). Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take. However, it is best to avoid grapefruit and calcium-fortified foods during antibiotics, as these can affect the absorption of antibiotics. You can take it before, with or after food. If you have any questions about this, check with your pharmacist. People who have migraine headaches or take certain blood pressure medications called MAO inhibitors have similar dietary restrictions; fortunately, the Micromedex drug database contains extensive information about foods containing tyramine. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, dangerous interactions arise between antibiotics and grapefruit because chemicals in the fruit interfere with the way enzymes metabolize the medication. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. A larger review of 82 studies including over 11,000 people found similar results in adults, as well as children (16). Do not take more of it, do not take it more often, and do not take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. Metformin. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. However, elderly patients are more sensitive to the effects of this medicine than younger adults. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. Also, do not use this medicine if you or your child are also using the following medicines: buspirone (Buspar), dobutamine (Dobutrex), dopamine (Intropin), epinephrine (Adrenalin), norepinephrine (Levophed), cold medicines or decongestants (eg, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or Sudafed), medicine to treat depression (eg, amitriptyline, bupropion, doxepin, fluoxetine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, Celexa, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Paxil, or Zoloft), medicine to treat migraine headaches (eg, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, Axert, Imitrex, or Zomig), or narcotic pain medicines (eg, meperidine, Demerol). Avoid protein extracts and protein supplements including protein shakes and protein bars. Some antibiotics need to be taken with food, while . Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Do not use Zyvox if you don't understand all instructions for proper use. Moderately clinically significant. Ghee is a type of clarified butter that has become very popular, and you may wonder whether its a healthier option than butter. Similarly, cocoa contains antioxidant polyphenols that have beneficial prebiotic effects on the gut microbiota. It isn't considered a broad spectrum, "one size fits all" antibiotic. You may need to stop using certain medicines before using Zyvox (in some cases for up to 5 weeks before starting treatment). If this occurs, there are certain precautions your doctor may ask you to take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding: This medicine may cause infertility to men. Read More: Can I Take Vitamins If I'm Taking Antibiotics? You should seek immediate medical attention if you have any of these symptoms. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Some studies have shown that changes to the gut microbiota caused by excessive antibiotic use in early life may even increase the risk of weight gain and obesity (10). Linezolid Interactions with Food and Herbs. Additionally, you should avoid caffeinated foods like those containing chocolate. This medicine may cause a serious reaction called lactic acidosis (build-up of acid in the blood). Moderate Potential Hazard, Moderate plausibility. Some of these have shown that taking either normal or probiotic-supplemented yogurt can reduce diarrhea in people taking antibiotics (23, 24, 25). It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Avoid homemade breads made with yeast including sourdough. Talk with your doctor before using this medicine if you plan to have children. It is used to treat infections of the lungs (pneumonia), skin, and soft tissues. During and within two weeks after treatment with linezolid, you must not consume any foods or beverages that are high in tyramine content. All rights reserved. Check with your doctor right away if blurred vision, difficulty in reading, or any other change in vision occurs during treatment with this medicine. Drug information provided by: Merative, Micromedex. The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Throw away any unused medicine 21 days after it has been prepared. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Take linezolid until you finish the prescription, even if you feel better. With the exception of yogurt, avoid dairy, said Kohlstadt. That said, be sure to double (and triple) check your nutrition labels to make sure everything is free from grapefruit additives or citrus flavorings that could contain extracts from grapefruit or Seville oranges. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. However, if overused, they can cause long-term changes to healthy gut bacteria and contribute to liver damage. Some medicines can cause unwanted or dangerous effects when used with Zyvox. It is best to avoid eating these foods while on antibiotics. If used together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use this medicine, or give you special instructions about the use of food, alcohol, or tobacco. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Antibiotics are a powerful line of defense against bacterial infections. Researchers think it's because antibiotics, Protein is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass but consuming too much can negatively affect your health. MAO inhibitors include isocarboxazid, methylene blue injection, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, and others. But when you're already feeling unwell and having to manage an infection, suddenly changing your entire routine can be hard. Available for Android and iOS devices. What special dietary instructions should I follow? Chris Martin Eats 1 Meal Per Day. You should not use this medicine at is resistant to medication if you have untreated or uncontrolled high blood pressure, a carcinoid tumor, adrenal gland tumor, or a severely overactive thyroid. It will be prescribed by a specialist doctor. Also, do not use this medicine if you or your child are also using the following medicines: buspirone (Buspar), dobutamine (Dobutrex), dopamine (Intropin), epinephrine (Adrenalin), norepinephrine (Levophed), cold medicines or decongestants (eg, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, or Sudafed), medicine to treat depression (eg, amitriptyline, bupropion, doxepin, fluoxetine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, Celexa, Effexor, Elavil, Lexapro, Paxil, or Zoloft), medicine to treat migraine headaches (eg, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, Axert, Imitrex, or Zomig), or narcotic pain medicines (eg, meperidine, Demerol). The medicine may not work properly after that date. Interactions 1. Diarrhea may be a sign of a new infection. Avoid fava beans, Chinese pea pods and Italian beans. When taken with certain foods or drinks, linezolid can cause an increase in blood pressure. Tell your doctor if you also take stimulant medicine, opioid medicine, herbal products, or medicine for depression, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, migraine headaches, serious infections, or prevention of nausea and vomiting. Calcium channel blockers: These medications can lower blood pressure. Some foods and drinks, like cheese and red wine, may cause sudden, severe high blood pressure when you are taking this drug. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. If this occurs, there are certain precautions your doctor may ask you to take, especially when your blood count is low, to reduce the risk of infection or bleeding: This medicine may cause infertility to men. Do not take other medicines unless thy have been discussed with your doctor. Do I need to change my diet whilst on linezolid? For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully. Pharmacia and Upjohn Ask your doctor what you should do if this happens. Your doctor will probably tell you not to take linezolid if you are taking one or more of these medications, or have taken them within the past two weeks. This article takes a, What you eat before drinking alcohol can have a huge impact on how you feel at the end of the night and the next morning. This includes prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicines and herbal or vitamin supplements. "Product Information. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. You should take it regularly as per the schedule prescribed by your doctor. Avoid foods that have a high level of tyramine, such as: pickled or fermented meats, smoked or air-dried meats; any meat, cheese, or other protein-based food that has been improperly stored. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. If you still have symptoms of infection after you finish the linezolid, call your doctor. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. For this medicine, the following should be considered: Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. If a list of these foods and beverages is not given to you, ask your doctor to provide one. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Larger servings of peanuts, brazil nuts and coconut may cause hypertension and headache according to the Micromedex database, but these foods have not been specifically studied in patients taking linezolid 1. Do not use linezolid if you have used an MAO inhibitor in the past 14 days. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.

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