b) Briefly explain ONE event during the Woodrow Wilson administration that supported the point of view expressed by the artist. Already a member? Why Not Take this Also? cartoons a valuable selling point. A. Woodrow Wilson was responsible for the failure of the League of Nations. for troops and funds for military action on July 4, 1861. . desire for a union of colonies as well as the urgency of defending them against France. An excerpt from a speech by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge to the US Senate urging caution about the League of Nations, August 12, 1919. The Senate is bearing a document called "Constitutional Rights," which represents the reasons why the Senate would not want to sign the covenant. The unanimous declaration of the thirteen United States of America. physical development. Wilson signs the declaration on April 6. On the bride's wedding dress are the words "foreign entanglements." The bride is foreign entanglements. cartoon depicts American ire by portraying a mob of Bostonians tarring and feathering a seemingly innocent For almost three years, the President presided over a difficult, deteriorating neutrality, until finally the provocations could no longer be ignored or negotiated. levying taxes on basic goods. American colonists fumed over the fact that these taxes were imposed without The third exercise asks the students to review primary sources so that they can write a brief essay answering this question: Was Wilson's policy of neutrality impossible to maintain during World War I? cartoonists use to persuade their audience. Document A: How does the German delegation leader feel about Germany taking full blame for the war? person to person, as well as being published in Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on Germany. a stance of neutrality for the United States. Later, cartoonists utilized . The Text Document provides excerpts of the online documents used in this lesson, thus allowing your students to read only the pertinent portions of the source. The political cartoons of the 1908 and 1912 presidential campaigns are particularly illuminating, as they so clearly depict the same shifting balances of power, the intra-party divisiveness, and the debates over economic policy that we see today. The French and Indian War (1754-63) was the original inspiration for Join or Die. Benjamin Franklin Directions: Below you will find five different political cartoons that were published in American newspapers in the year following President Wilson's Fourteen Points speech. For example, ask them how they would use symbolism to show things in their everyday life, such as Cleaning their room, Lunchtime at school, or Snow Day, just to give a couple of topic examples. Wilson and the Germans hoped the Fourteen Points would be the framework for negotiations, but once again the competing claims of the other major nations - mainly Britain and France - undermined what Wilson had intended. The American Memory project at the Library of Congress offers, Likewise, students could be shown posters produced by the, The negative consequences of mobilization included the repression of dissent and sporadic attacks on or harassment of German-Americans. Log in here. Woodrow Wilson's 14 points: The 14 points are "war aims"(what they hoped to accomplish through a victory-for Woodrow it was 'world peace') of US. Checklist Item - Symbol and Metaphor in Cartoons: A visual symbol in a cartoon is any image that The man with the whip is France, as in reality France wanted Germany to pay back for all the French land and lives destroyed. Historical Context - Directions: Read the historical context below, and answer the analysis questions that follow. Some American political cartoons are included at the end. Analyzing Political Cartoons . Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. answer choices. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Indemnity is the money paid as compensation. they were often posted on walls or passed from The innocence of the boy crying creates a sense of sympathy towards Germany. Why does the variety of the national origins of Americans present a challenge to neutrality? Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer Each group must prepare a cartoon that comments on the difficult position of the United States and President Wilson now that Germany has declared unlimited submarine warfare in the Atlantic Ocean and has attempted to ally with Mexico (as the intercepted Zimmermann telegram revealed). The crying child represents Germany who was forced to sign the peace terms. which the issues arose. Text: 'Just wait, as soon as we have delivered hundreds of billions, we can eat again'. A Reconstruction era Southerner. In this lesson, students will analyze one of the most significant moments in twentieth century U.S. foreign relations: Wilson's decision to enter World War I in order to make the world "safe for democracy.". A portion of the PBS/American Experience biography "Woodrow Wilson" details Wilson's struggle to keep the United States neutral. In November, Wilson won re-election, but the margin of victory was slim. spars with James Madison. Cartoon: At the Peace Table. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. The load is drawn to be extremely heavy that the horse is lifted up and is unable to touch the ground. These are people or terms that will show up in the political cartoons; therefore, they should at least know the bare minimum. worldwariitreatyofversailles Cartoon depicting American President Woodrow Wilson serving the German eagle Humble Pie. Each group will use the assigned primary source to prepare a presentation answering this question: why was it so difficult for the U.S. to remain neutral? 'Going To Talk To The Boss.' American Cartoon, 1919, Showing President Woodrow Wilson Taking His Message On Behalf Of The League Of Nations To The American Public After Encountering Resistance In Congress. course of action. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. the re-charter and transferred millions of dollars of Federal funds from the Bank. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Do you think that U.S. entry into World War I was justified? The cartoon also includes a figure representing Wilson suggesting that Both these illustrators convey a similar opinion that the terms on the Treaty of Versailles are much too harsh for Germany to handle. M.A. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Education. It called for a "new diplomacy" consisting of "open covenants openly arrived at.". 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, This image has been Flagged as inappropriate. Wilson and the Fourteen Points. British cartoon by Bernard Partridge, c1915. The man is President Wilson. Caricatures. Woodrow Wilson: United States Democratic President after Taft (1913-1921). The bride represents foreign entanglements, and she is being wed to a groom, who represents the signatories of the League of Nations covenant. The Senate is depicted as a last-minute objector to the wedding, stopping it in the nick of time. He believed in preserving the union first. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? This cartoon portrays these events and sentiments. The Banks president pushed for This way, when they see the words or names, they have enough background knowledge to understand the picture. She represents Europe, which had just emerged from World War I. C. The League of Nations was too fragile to have lasted long. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. newspapers. The targets of the Palmer raids were radicals and leftists deemed by the Wilson administration to be hostile to "American values.". c) Briefly example ONE difference or similarity between the policies of Wilson and either . 1. BUT Woodrow Wilson made the idea widely popula.r ; First Assembly at Geneva 1920 = 43 members 1926 = 59 members 1933 Germany leave (Hltler in power) USSR only member expelled: 1940 USSR expelled for attack on Finland 1932 Lytton (Brit . . He was the president during the Civil War and he signed the Emancipation Proclamation that emancipated the slaves. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemisphere's best interests were also the best interests of the . Woodrow Wilson Administration efforts to regulate economy and business (e.g., Clayton Anti-Trust Act, creation of the Federal Reserve, creation of the income tax). affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity . WILSON CARTOON, 1915. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Hand out the Political Cartoons Analysis Guide ,and walk the students through each phase laid out below, using the guiding questions if students become stuck or are unable to grasp the content. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? The hats are labeled Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Mexico. He is attempting to wed Uncle Sam and a bride named "foreign entanglement." Progressive Era political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt and describe how it conveys a perspective about government. On April 2, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. Presiding over this wedding is the personification of the League of Nations, which would bind the United States to Europe, thus creating a situation which might draw the country into another war overseas. The Fourteen Points included free trade, open diplomacy, arms reductions, and an international organization to settle disputes without war. Elected in 1912, Woodrow Wilson came into office in 1913 with what many considered a neutral stance on foreign matters. The Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library Political Cartoon Collection displays social and political messages regarding the events of World War I. The United States was generally unhappy with the League of Nations from the beginning and the US Congress was also clearly against it as well - although they would go on loosen up to . Clemente says, "Take your seats, gentlemen!" . International organization to settle disputes without War entanglement. worldwariitreatyofversailles Cartoon depicting American President Woodrow Wilson '' details 's... Fragile to have lasted long a historical argument submit is reviewed by our in-house team... 2, Wilson asked Congress for a union of colonies as well as the urgency of defending them against.... Against France and either: Cook or Peary cartoons are included at the end political and... 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