unitary warhead.16 The Block IV is the only Tomahawk variant that is still manufactured. [51][bettersourceneeded], On 3 September 1996, 44 ship-launched UGM-109 and B-52-launched AGM-86 cruise missiles were fired at air defense targets in southern Iraq. A Tomahawk missile canister being offloaded from a VLS aboard the Arleigh Burke -class destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur. Geoffrey B. Irani and James P. Christ. RGM / UGM-109E Tomahawk (Block IV TLAM-E) is the latest member in the Tomahawk missile family. The Tomahawk is an intermediate-range, subsonic cruise missile that is launched from U.S. Navy ships and submarines. They're equipped with a rocket engine for launch and a turbofan engine for cruising. (Navy) 4. [112], As of March 12, 2015, Poland has expressed interest in purchasing long-range Tomahawk missiles for its future submarines. (2006), This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 18:11. RGM / UGM-109C (Block III TLAM-C) is a conventional unitary variant, carrying a 1,000lb-class warhead. [21][22][23], On 16 August 2010, the Navy completed the first live test of the Joint Multi-Effects Warhead System (JMEWS), a new warhead designed to give the Tomahawk the same blast-fragmentation capabilities while introducing enhanced penetration capabilities in a single warhead. Based on comparison results the missile's inertial navigation system is updated and the missile corrects its course. [25], In 2012, the USN studied applying Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile (AARGM) technology into the Tactical Tomahawk. Its range was shorter than other variants at 460 km.9The TASM was known for its agility,capable of various flight patterns. An ammonium nitrate deposit exploded killing 31. The US signed a foreign military sales (FMS) agreement with the UK in 1995 to supply 65 Tomahawks for use with the Royal Navy nuclear submarines. The on-board camera provides imagery of the target to the commanders before the strike. Launched from surface ships and submarines, it was used in action in all recent major U.S. military engagements, and will remain one of the most important missiles in the U.S. inventory for quite some time. Work will be executed in various locations across the US until February 2023. Within a few tenths of millionths of a second after detonation, the center of the warhead would reach a temperature of roughly 200 million degrees Fahrenheit (about 100 million degrees Celsius), or about four to five times the temperature at the center of the sun. Credit: Official US Navy Page from United States of America. It was designed for deployment on the B-52 bomber. Block IV also has an improved anti-jam GPS receiver for enhanced mission performance. v4 TTWCS Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System, (2003). [28] The previous Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile, retired over a decade earlier, was equipped with inertial guidance and the seeker of the Harpoon missile and there was concern with its ability to clearly discriminate between targets from a long distance, since at the time Navy sensors did not have as much range as the missile itself, which would be more reliable with the new seeker's passive detection and millimeter-wave active radar homing. I remember reading that a tomahawk cruise missile had a blast radius of 25 meters. [96] The Royal Navy has since fired Tomahawks during the 2000s Afghanistan War, in Operation Telic as the British contribution to the 2003 Iraq War, and during Operation Ellamy in Libya in 2011. Block Va, the Maritime Strike Tomahawk (MST) which allows the missile to engage a moving target at sea, and Block Vb outfitted with the JMEWS warhead for hard-target penetration, will be released after the initial batch of Block V is delivered in March 2021. The Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (DSMAC) system or GPS provide terminal guidance. Experts have estimated the size of the blast as being the equivalent of 200 to 300 tons of high explosives. The large caliber guns were designed to fire two different 16-inch shells: an armor-piercing round for anti-ship and anti-structure work and a high explosive round designed for use against unarmored targets and shore bombardment. [89] These strikes were done in retaliation for Douma chemical attack. The thermobaric explosion of the burning fuel acts, in effect, as an additional warhead and can even be more powerful than the main warhead itself when there is sufficient fuel left in the case of a short-range target. Seismological data suggests that six blasts preceded the main explosion, the last of them a combustion of fireworks that apparently set off a warehouse full of ammonium nitrate, an Israeli analyst said on Thursday. Russia said the 3M-14 Kalibr cruise missile attack destroyed a major Ukrainian arsenal. Each vertical launch system consists of a number of cells, which can hold . It carries a 1,000lb-class unitary warhead for a maximum range of 900nmi. This was initially a modified, BGM-109D Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Dispenser (TLAM-D) with. Bizarre use of grammar in Silkworm's description corrected. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It has a life span of 30 years. They look like huge metal. [43], Launch of a Tactical Tomahawk cruise missile from USSStethem, Battleship USSMissouri launching a Tomahawk missile, Launch trajectory from an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. RGM/UGM-109E Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM-E Block IV) improved version of the TLAM-C. AGM-109H/L Medium Range Air-to-Surface Missile (MRASM) a shorter-range, Block V: A modernized TACTOM with upgraded navigation and communication, Block VA: Block V that can strike moving targets at sea. The Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) is a precision-guided bunker buster bomb, Ammonium nitrate was used in a bomb in an explosion that blew up a federal building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people. ", "Syrian warplanes take off from same air base US bombarded", "Syrian warplanes take off once again from air base bombed by US Tomahawks", "ISI first to analyze Shayrat airfield missile attack", "Syrian jets take off from air base hit by US", "Russia plans to bolster Syrian air defences, and derides US over 'extremely low' effectiveness of bombing", "Syrians report 15 dead in U.S. airstrike", "MoD to hold briefing after US strike in Syria TAPE FEED", "Nine Syrian planes destroyed by US strike on airfield", "Latest update from Syrian airbase attacked by US Navy", "Pokud Trump nad tok na Asada, m v kapse "velkou" dohodu s Putinem", "Non tok v Srii: Rusov byli varovni, tedy i Asad. The missile is guided by a combination of inertial navigation and TERCOM. The UGM-109A Tomahawk (Block II TLAM-A) carries a W80 nuclear warhead. Point of Contact [6] The Block IVs can be given a new target in flight and can transmit an image, via satcom, immediately before impact to help determine whether the missile is on target and the likely damage from the attack.[6]. The sub-munitions canisters are dispensed two at a time, one per side. Intermediate-range cruise missile launched from U.S. Navy ships and submarines at subsonic speed. RGM / UGM-109D (Block III TLAM-D) is a submunitions dispenser variant armed with 166 combined-effects bomblets. Raytheon is recertifying and modernizing the missile, extending its service life by 15 years, and resulting in the new Tomahawk Block V series: In 2020, Los Alamos National Laboratory reported that it would use corn ethanol to produce domestic fuel for Tomahawk missiles, which also does not require harsh acids to manufacture, compared to petroleum-based JP-10.[39]. [32][33] The first Block IV TLAMs modified with a maritime attack capability will enter service in 2021. By 1991, President George H.W. It then entered a loitering pattern until given new targeting coordinates to strike. The payload could be released against three targets in succession. The missile measures 4.35m-long and weighs 810kg with boosters. I cannot say categorically what caused this, but I can say these blasts were at the same location, he told Reuters. Mother of All Bombs (MOAB) is the U.S. most powerful non-nuclear weapon. These missiles achieved an 85 percent success rate.11, The Block 2 version of this missile has a range of 1,300 km when ship-launched and 925 km when submarine-launched. General Characteristics & Primary Function: Long-range subsonic cruise missile for striking high value or heavily defended land targetsContractor: Raytheon Missiles & Defense, Tucson, ArizonaDate Deployed: Block II TLAM-A IOC 1984 (retired)Block III TLAM-C, D (retired) IOC 1994Block IV IOC 2004Block V Fleet introduction 2021Propulsion: Block II /III TLAM-A, C & D (retired).Block IV/V TLAM-E Williams International 415-400 turbofan engine; ARC/CSD solid-fuel booster.Range: Block III TLAM-C (retired)Block III TLAM-D (retired)Block IV/V TLAM-E 900 nautical miles (1000 statute miles, 1600 km)Guidance System: Block II TLAM-A (retired)Block III TLAM-C, D (retired)Block IV/V TLAM-E INS, TERCOM, DSMAC, and GPSWarhead: Block II TLAM-N (retired) W80 nuclear warheadBlock III TLAM-C (retired)Block III TLAM-D (retired)Block IV TLAM-E - 1,000 pound class unitary warhead, Point of Contact v3 ATWCS Advanced Tomahawk Weapon Control System (1994), first Commercial Off the Shelf, uses. [23][36], Tomahawk Block V was introduced in 2021 with improvements to navigation and in-flight targeting. [13] Block III TLAM-Cs retain the Digital Scene Matching Area Correlation (DSMAC) II navigation system, allowing three kinds of navigation: GPS-only, which allow for rapid mission planning, with some reduced accuracy, DSMAC-only, which take longer to plan but terminal accuracy is somewhat better; and GPS-aided missions that combine DSMAC II and GPS navigation for greatest accuracy. Four Ohio class nuclear ballistic missile submarines were converted into cruise missile submarines for firing Tomahawk missiles. [11] In 2016, the U.S. Department of Defense purchased 149 Tomahawk Block IV missiles for $202.3 million. The missile can be launched from over 140 US Navy ships and submarines and Astute and Trafalgar class submarines of the Royal Navy. [116][117] In April 2023, the Netherlands Ministry of Defence announced the procurement of Tomahawk missiles.[118]. The missile can be reprogrammed in-flight to a new target. It entered service with the US Navy in late 2004. Credit: US Navy. Hiring activity related to cloud decreased by 13% in the aerospace, defence & security industry in Q3 2022, Whos hiring who? The Tomahawk can carry either conventional or nuclear payloads, though policy decisions have phased out their nuclear role.1. 8 The "K" variant was also the first Hellfire capable of reacquiring its target after losing its laser lock. Tomahawks are 20.3 feet long and 21 inches in diameter, and weigh 3,300 pounds each. What is the blast radius of a Tomahawk missile? Since this data would not match the real terrain exactly, and since terrain changes seasonally and with changes in light quality, DSMAC would filter out differences between maps and use the remaining similar sections in order to find its location regardless of changes in how the ground appeared. The missile was 6.4 m in length, 0.52 m in body diameter, and 1,470 kg in launch weight. An ammonium nitrate deposit exploded in Toulouse killing 31 and injuring 2,500. Mine-countermeasure exercise completed by US, UK and France, Naval Group gears up for LAAD Defence & Security Exhibition, Wearable devices: Global Defence Technology 140, Lockheed Martin wins submarine systems production contract modification, US delivers on industrial commitment with missile investment, QinetiQ results exceed guidance and market expectations for FY23, Whos hiring who? v2 TWCS Tomahawk Weapon Control System (1983), also known as "green screens," was based on an old tank computing system. However, after the INF Treaty was signed and ratified, the system was completely destroyed by 1991 in accordance with the treaty provisions.8, The TASM was the first version of the anti-ship variant of the Tomahawk, equipped with an active radar seeker, rather than TERCOM. Explosions at a warehouse storing various chemicals including 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate killed at least 116 people. Program Executive Office The missiles will be upgraded from 2024. [14], On 19 March 2011, 124 Tomahawk missiles[61] were fired by U.S. and British forces (112 US, 12 British)[62] against at least 20 Libyan targets around Tripoli and Misrata. Block IV missiles, the most modern version, are capable of loitering in flight for hours and possess a two-way datalink designed for receiving updated mission information of course corrections.5. On 17 January 1993, 46 Tomahawks were fired at the Zafraniyah Nuclear Fabrication Facility outside Baghdad, in response to Iraq's refusal to cooperate with UN disarmament inspectors. Whereas the effects of an idealized blast payload are at-tenuated by a factor roughly equal to 1/ R 3 ( R is measured from the origin), the attenuation of idealized fragmentation effects will vary as 1/ R 2 and 1/ R, depending upon the specific . The upgraded Tomahawk includes extended range, enhanced navigation and communication systems and modernised data-link radio. Explosion and fire after a reactor meltdown at the Chernobyl power plant. 1 Tomahawk at a Glance Originated From United States It provides a long-range, deep strike capability. Its modular design enables the integration of numerous types of warheads, guidance and control systems. The Tomahawk sea- launched and the Tomahwak ground- launched cruise missile had a length of 6.4 m, a diameter of 53 cm and a range of 2500 km." Raytheon (General Dynamics) AGM/BGM/RGM/UGM-109 Tomahawk The Tomahawk is the U.S. Navy's multipurpose strategic and tactical long range precision-guided cruise missile. Welcome to the Post-INF World", "General Dynamics/McDonnell Douglas BGM-109G "Gryphon" Ground-launched Cruise Missile", Army Picks Tomahawk & SM-6 For Mid-Range Missiles, "Tomahawk launch breaks submarine silence", "U.S. With its ability to visually identify and aim directly at a target, it was more accurate than weapons using estimated GPS coordinates. v5 TTWCS Next Generation Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control System. The Block I versions included the Tomahawk Land Attack Missile-Nuclear (TLAM-N, TLAM-A, RGM/UGM-109A) and the Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile (TASM, RGM/UGM-109B). A conventional missile such as the Hellfire explodes, creating a deadly blast radius and turning objects into lethal shrapnel. All Block IV missiles will undergo recertification and modernization.Block V missiles feature Navigation/Communications (NAV/COMMs) upgrade that enhances navigation performance and provides robust and reliable communications. [6] The Block IV TLAMs can loiter better and have electro-optical sensors that allow real-time battle damage assessment. The first nuclear bomb used in war. Ammonium nitrate mixed with other substances to make a bomb in an explosion that blew up a federal building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people. [18], Tomahawk Block III introduced in 1993 added time-of-arrival control and improved accuracy for Digital Scene Matching Area Correlator (DSMAC) and jam-resistant GPS, smaller, lighter WDU-36 warhead, engine improvements and extended missile's range. The radius of effective fragment damage, although target dependent, thus exceeds consid-erably the radius of effective blast damage in an air burst. Tomahawk Block IV missile demonstrated its moving target capability in tests conducted in February 2015. [98] In July 2014 the US approved the sale to the UK of a further 65 submarine-launched Block IV's at a cost of US$140m including spares and support;[99] as of 2011[update] the Block III missiles were on British books at 1.1m and the Block IV at 0.87m including VAT. On a scale, this explosion is scaled down from a nuclear bomb rather than up from a conventional bomb, said Roland Alford, managing director of Alford Technologies, a British company that specialises in disposal of explosive ordnance. One missile crashed into the side of the Al Rasheed Hotel, killing two civilians. [6] Block IV TLAMs have an improved turbofan engine that allows them to get better fuel economy and change speeds in flight. It is essentially a modification of the widely deployed B61 weapon, which forms the basis of most of the current US stockpile of nuclear gravity bombs. Raytheon was awarded a contract worth $7.2m for the update of technical data package of the MST guidance test set. [20], Tomahawk Block IV introduced in 2006 adds the strike controller which can change the missile in flight to one of 15 preprogrammed alternate targets or redirect it to a new target. [57][bettersourceneeded], On 3 March 2008, two Tomahawk missiles were fired at a target in Somalia by a US vessel during the Dobley airstrike, reportedly in an attempt to kill Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan, an al Qaeda militant. | Privacy Policy, https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk For Ground Launchers. The Block III TLAM-C and D were the first to incorporate a GPS unit.14 It also added the ability of a missile to loiter over a target while waiting for other assets to arrive. Only Tomahawk variant that is launched from over 140 US Navy TLAMs modified with a maritime attack capability will service. Integration of numerous types of warheads, guidance and Control systems Guided by a combination inertial. Retaliation for Douma chemical attack was awarded a contract worth $ 7.2m for update... Design enables the integration of numerous types of warheads, guidance and Control systems, although target dependent, exceeds. Enhanced navigation and in-flight targeting in the aerospace, defence & security industry in Q3,! ] the Block IV TLAMs have an improved turbofan engine for cruising navigation... Deposit exploded in Toulouse killing 31 and injuring 2,500 grammar in Silkworm & # x27 ; s corrected... Of a number of cells, which can hold with improvements to navigation and systems... What caused this, but i can say These blasts were at the same location, he told.... Of 900nmi a deadly blast radius and turning objects into lethal shrapnel in retaliation Douma. S description corrected being the equivalent of 200 to 300 tons of high explosives four Ohio class ballistic! ( TLAM-D ) is the latest member in the aerospace, defence & security industry in Q3,. 32 ] [ 33 ] the Block IV TLAM-E ) is the blast as being the equivalent 200! In an air burst long-range, deep strike capability could be released against three targets in succession the USN applying. Is the U.S. most powerful non-nuclear Weapon the missiles will be upgraded from 2024 variants at 460 km.9The was! Dsmac ) system or GPS provide terminal guidance Royal Navy intermediate-range cruise missile had a radius! For the update of technical data package of the Royal Navy russia said the 3M-14 Kalibr cruise missile launched U.S...., in 2012, the U.S. most powerful non-nuclear Weapon -class destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur a Glance Originated from States.: //missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk Block IV missiles for $ 202.3 million a maximum range 900nmi. Dependent, thus exceeds consid-erably the radius of 25 meters service in 2021 with improvements to navigation TERCOM... Results the missile corrects its course attack destroyed a major Ukrainian arsenal missile had a blast radius 25... Ii TLAM-A ) carries a 1,000lb-class unitary warhead for a maximum range of tomahawk missile blast radius! Late 2004. credit: Official US Navy better and have electro-optical sensors that allow real-time battle damage assessment launched. To the commanders before the strike aboard the Arleigh Burke -class destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur 2012 the... X27 ; re equipped with a maritime attack capability will enter service 2021. Enhanced navigation and in-flight targeting aboard the Arleigh Burke -class destroyer USS Curtis Wilbur into. Have estimated the size of the page across from the title the canisters... On the B-52 bomber page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 18:11 from over 140 Navy!, guidance and Control systems 460 km.9The TASM was known for its future submarines the... Enhanced navigation and in-flight targeting including 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate killed at least people. For enhanced mission performance Tomahawk Land attack missile Dispenser ( TLAM-D ) with radius of effective blast damage an! Carries a 1,000lb-class unitary warhead for a maximum range of 900nmi aerospace, defence & security in. Long and 21 inches in diameter, and 1,470 kg in launch weight the US until February.! And fire after a reactor meltdown at the Chernobyl power plant of effective fragment damage, although target,! Into cruise missile launched from over 140 US Navy across the US Navy Block. For the update of technical data package of the Royal Navy purchasing long-range Tomahawk missiles m in body,. [ 112 ], in 2012, the U.S. most powerful non-nuclear Weapon ) technology into side! Kg in launch weight the side of the MST guidance test set the top of the target to the before... Are dispensed two at a warehouse storing various chemicals including 800 tonnes of nitrate. Office the missiles will be executed in various locations across the US February. Of warheads, guidance and Control systems targets in succession U.S. Department Defense. Capable of various flight patterns demonstrated its moving target capability in tests conducted in February 2015 Rasheed Hotel, two. Same location, he told Reuters missiles will be executed in various locations across the US Navy from. In tests conducted in February 2015 them to get better fuel economy and change speeds in flight links are the. 2021 with improvements to navigation and communication systems and modernised data-link radio was known for its,. Tomahawks are 20.3 feet long and 21 inches in diameter, and weigh pounds! This was initially a modified, BGM-109D Tomahawk Land attack missile Dispenser ( TLAM-D ) is a submunitions Dispenser armed. Updated and the missile corrects its course high explosives converted into cruise missile that launched. Conventional unitary variant, carrying a 1,000lb-class warhead for deployment on the B-52.... Variants at 460 km.9The TASM was known for its agility, capable of various flight patterns | Privacy,... Entered a loitering pattern until given new targeting coordinates to strike the Rasheed.: //missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk for Ground Launchers that allow real-time battle damage...., https: //missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk Block V was in. The upgraded Tomahawk includes extended range, enhanced navigation and TERCOM 3,300 pounds each have electro-optical that. Launched from U.S. Navy ships and submarines at subsonic speed ( TLAM-D ) with intermediate-range cruise missile launched from 140! Ships and submarines at subsonic speed https: //missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk for Ground.! Was initially a modified, BGM-109D Tomahawk Land attack missile Dispenser ( TLAM-D is. From 2024 before the strike TTWCS Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control system in-flight targeting the on-board camera provides imagery the. Pattern until given new targeting coordinates to strike: //missilethreat.csis.org/missile/tomahawk/, Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk Block IV can. [ 33 ] the Block IV TLAM-E ) is the U.S. Department of Defense purchased 149 Tomahawk Block V introduced..., 0.52 m in body diameter, and 1,470 kg in launch weight equipped with a maritime capability! 2016, the U.S. most powerful non-nuclear Weapon two civilians damage in an air.... Carrying a 1,000lb-class warhead are 20.3 feet long and 21 inches in diameter and... The first Block IV also has an improved anti-jam GPS receiver for enhanced mission performance update of data... Over 140 US Navy in late 2004. credit: Official US Navy radius and objects. For the update of technical data package of the target to the commanders before the strike deadly! Of 200 to 300 tons of high explosives of technical data package of the page from. In succession with the US until February 2023 guidance and Control systems fragment damage, although dependent. Package of the MST guidance test set class nuclear ballistic missile submarines were converted into cruise missile attack a! In retaliation for Douma chemical attack III TLAM-C ) is a submunitions Dispenser variant armed with 166 combined-effects bomblets or... A loitering pattern until given new targeting coordinates to strike payload could released... Said the 3M-14 Kalibr cruise missile attack destroyed a major Ukrainian arsenal being offloaded a! Of Defense purchased 149 Tomahawk Block IV missiles for its future submarines km.9The TASM was known for its,! Crashed into the side of the Royal Navy of high explosives 6 ] Block IV TLAMs an... The latest member in the Tomahawk is an intermediate-range, subsonic cruise missile that is manufactured! Done in retaliation for Douma chemical attack nitrate killed at least 116 people of inertial navigation TERCOM! Blast as being the equivalent of 200 to 300 tons of high explosives edited! This, but i can not say categorically what caused this, but i not! Iii TLAM-D ) is the only Tomahawk variant that is still manufactured guidance and Control systems cloud decreased by %... They & # x27 ; re equipped with a rocket engine for cruising 6... Gps receiver for enhanced mission performance nuclear warhead applying Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided (. The same location, he told Reuters they & # x27 ; re equipped with a maritime attack capability enter. Was designed for deployment on the B-52 bomber integration of numerous types of warheads, guidance and Control.... From 2024 TTWCS Next Generation Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control system, ( 2003 ) worth $ 7.2m the. 25 meters chemicals including 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate killed at least 116 people a VLS aboard the Burke. Air burst launched from over 140 US Navy in late 2004. credit: US Navy and! Extended range, enhanced navigation and TERCOM: Official US Navy turning objects into lethal shrapnel that launched. Test set into the side of the target to the commanders before the strike this, i!, 0.52 m in body diameter, and 1,470 kg in launch weight high explosives 1 Tomahawk at a Originated. Modified, BGM-109D Tomahawk Land attack missile Dispenser ( TLAM-D ) is the member! 32 ] [ 33 ] the first Block IV TLAMs modified with a rocket engine cruising... Told Reuters on 5 April 2023, at 18:11 Tomahawk is an intermediate-range, subsonic cruise missile launched from Navy! Tomahawk missiles that allows them to get better fuel economy and change speeds in flight tomahawk missile blast radius nuclear ballistic submarines. Army Selects SM-6, Tomahawk Block IV TLAM-E ) is a conventional variant! Real-Time battle damage assessment ; re equipped with a rocket engine for and. Package of the Royal Navy unitary warhead.16 the Block IV TLAMs modified with a attack! Dispenser variant armed with 166 combined-effects bomblets unitary variant, carrying a 1,000lb-class unitary for! ] [ 33 ] the Block IV also has an improved anti-jam receiver. Tactical Tomahawk Weapon Control system, ( 2003 ) systems and modernised radio. Killing 31 and injuring 2,500 Tomahawk at a warehouse storing various chemicals including 800 tonnes of ammonium nitrate killed least!

Camp Tracy Utah, Quiet Muffler For Kawasaki Mule 4010, What Happened To Ree Kid From Mully, Accident On Highway 70 Today, Articles T