The purple leaf plum or cherry plum is a medium-sized, ornamental, deciduous tree that is typically short-lived. Red-Purple leaves. . The tree is toxic to humans and has a low poison severity, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. Flowers give way to an often meager production of small blackish-purple fruits (to 3/4) that mature in July. Fast-growing tree; attractive white flowers, edible fruit Ash, Green * 35-65 ft Fair. Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. The purple leaf plum hedge is a small member of the plum family sometimes called the purple leaf sand cherry. The purple-leaf sand cherry is a shrub with a medium growth rate that grows 7 to 10 feet tall, advises North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension. The leaves can even provide fodder for livestock. The fruit is edible raw or cooked, as in pies or preserves. Sand cherry is sensitive to being transplanted in the autumn, so extra care should be taken in amending the soil, fertilizing, mulching heavily, and watering thoroughly. Select the one with the most roots attached to it. 5. It is tolerant of urban conditions, cold winters and hot humid summers. to exist in the county by They are used as specimen and key plants in landscapes as well as in group plantings as borders, backdrops and screens. This tree is an important source of food for many small birds and mammals including robins, cardinals and coyotes. /CreationDate (D:19990203133022) The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. In the United States, this tree has naturalized in portions of the northeast and far west. When pollinated, the flowers lead to small cherry-type fruit which contains the seed. The potential insects include borers, aphids, scales, leafhoppers, caterpillars, tent caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and spider mites. they will produce some fruit. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes, Occurs only in non-wetlands. Blooms fragrant blossoms in late April-early May followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July. a sighting. It is called a purple leaf sand cherry, prunus x cistena. the sand cherry is actually a wild fruit that can be found in many forested areas. Blireiana plum is one of the most beautiful purple-leaf trees. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. /Type /XObject Gardeners use them as deciduous hedges. Name status. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, panting, dilated pupils, red mucous membranes and shock. The tree grows in full sun and well-drained soil. It is valued for its eye-catching purple foliage, which will grace your yard from early spring through autumn when the leaves turn a stunning bronze-green. The plants are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 8 and 5 to 8, respectively. The purple leaf plumis native to southeast Europe, Central Asia, and the Himalayas. Remove up to one-third of the branch growth. Tree Type - I have a tree that bears a . How fast does purple leaf sand cherry grow? Sand Cherry, Prunus pumila, is a loosely-branched shrub that spreads by rhizomes and is well-adapted to life on dry, sandy sites like dunes, beaches, and outwash plains. Habit. Copyright: various copyright holders. . The shrub is also at risk for several diseases, including honey fungus, leaf curl, cankers, powdery mildew, leaf spot, and bacterial leaf scorch. Prune sand cherries to . This shrub tolerates urban conditions. Give Purpleleaf Sand Cherry plenty of room to grow into its full mature size. As summer continues, the shrub provides small purple fruits loved by songbirds. N. dwarf sand plum. Found in numerous parks and public gardens throughout Japan, the Ichiyo gets about 20 petals per blossom, giving the tree a dense, very attractive look. Additionally, its branches are prone to frost cracks. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Bud Size - 1/8 inch. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Hansen besseyi - sand cherry 2-4 foot shrub Small black fruit Sapalta, Deep Purple besseyi x unknown 4-6 foot shrub can be trained as 8' tree Medium purple fruit Compass cerasifera 8-10 foot tree Small red fruit Red Diamond americana 8-12 foot tree Purple fruit Thundercloud cerasifera 12 - 20 foot tree, red fruit, pink blossoms Small red . Purple Leaf Sand Cherry Tree. 2 0 obj The tree attracts birds, butterflies and other pollinators. Plant in the shrub in the border, as a specimen, near an entryway or as a foundation plant. Member Price $14.99. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, oval-lanceolate. Tolerates part shade, but best flowering and leaf color generally occur in full sun. Depending on the cultivar, the foliage may be purple, reddish-purple, red, or coppery-red, and they retain the color until the leaves drop in the fall. Ideally, you should plant the purple leaf sand cherry in full to partial sun exposure in moist, well-draining soil. N.C. Because of its shallow, spreading root system in combination with its size, purple leaf cherry is not a good shrub for container growing. Purple leaf sand cherry pruning isn't complicated. . The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry, [Prunus x cistena] is not commonly used,.just experiment. It features green leaves, white flowers and edible fruits, says Oregon State University. (Pursh) Bean those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Small, fragrant, pure white,5-petaledflowers with numerous stamens bloom in the spring as the leaves emerge. Susceptible to a large number of potential insect and disease pests, often resulting in an abbreviated life span of less than 10 years. If it receives too much shade, the leaves will change to a bronze-green color too early (this normally happens in the fall). Spur shoots are presents. View Map. It is well known for its reddish-purple foliage that retains good color throughout the summer. Though unremarkable to humans, the fruits are an important source of food for many birds, including robins and cardinals, as well as the occasional coyote. Purple leaf sand cherry is a hybrid of Prunus cerasifera(purple leaf plum), a species from Asia, and Prunus pumila (sand cherry), a species from North America. /Title (shrubs2) besseyi), hardy in USDA zones 3 to 6, is a slow-growing shrub that reaches just 4 to 6 feet tall, notes the Arbor Day Foundation. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. it's an attractive and adaptive tree. the shrub will even fruit for you, offering cherry-sized dark-colored fruit that is perfectly edible. The Go Botany project is supported Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub in the rose family that matures at around 8 feet tall and wide. Sign up for our newsletter. Figure 4. Species plants are uncommonly sold in commerce, but a number of purple-leaved cultivars have become quite popular. About Plum Leaf Sand Cherry Like any plant, the purple leaf sand cherry can benefit from the added nutrients fertilizer provides, but it isn't necessary if you have the proper soil conditions. This plant is pretty much all-weather hardy, able to withstand a wide variety of temperatures through both summer and winter, though plants grown in consistently colder weather may be smaller and produce fewer blooms. 3. Potential diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and fireblight. Although we can't match every price reported, we'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive. Purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry you can plant in your landscape. Chokeberry, McKenzie Black. As the flowers fade leaves emerge and their reddish-purple color will stand out in any sunny yard. A purple-leaved hybrid, Prunus x cistena is a popular ornamental shrub. N.C. It grows as a small tree, but multiple plants can be used as a hedge or screen. It will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun. Is purple leaf sand cherry a tree or a shrub? The leaves can even provide fodder for livestock. They are crowded on the twigs which makes them appear clustered. The fruits are edible, if strong-tasting. The purple leaf plum hedge is a stunning landscape plant producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit. endobj Flowers/fruit: Fragrant white flowers appear in profusion in late spring. %PDF-1.1 The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. One of them, Prunus pumila, is native to the northeastern United States. The best color is obtained in full sun. Do not eat the seed if it is too bitter - see the notes above on toxicity. >n-.6X,&. Crepe myrtle. Like the purple-leaf plum, it grows best in full sun and well-drained soil. The Prinus x Cistena - Purpleleaf Sand Cherry is a hardy flowering shrub with unique reddish-purple foliage, and maintains its coloring well throughout the summer months. Evergreen Trees With Green Leaves and Purple Berries, The Pink Weeping Ornamental Cherry Tree: Zones & Growing Information, Fruit Bearing Trees That Tolerate Morning Shade, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension: Prunus cerasifera, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension: Prunus x cistena, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension: Prunus americana, Arbor Day Foundation: Cherry, Western Sand. For details, please check with your state. The pits contain cyanide compounds, which are poisonous. Notes: There are two varieties of Sand Cherry in Minnesota, distinguished by leaf shape: var. The multiple gray-brown trunks are prone to trunk fissuring and cankers, which ooze sap. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Purpleleaf Sandcherry, a hybrid, is a popular landscape shrub. post As a roundish tree, it grows 7-10 feet tall and needs well-draining soil and full to partial sun to thrive. You can expect the purple leaf sand cherry to bloom each spring after the foliage emerges. His vision of prairie farmers living self-sufficiently on his hardy fruits never arrived, destroyed by long-distance haulage, refrigeration and the supermarket. /Subtype /Image Price: Combine sugar and flour, then add cream (heavy cream or half and half) and pour over berries in an unbaked pie crust. It is a hybrid of a Prunus cerasifera and Prunus pumil. ; Q. Sandcherry Trees Have Hard White Caking On The Bark - Do you have any idea what it is? Ovate, elliptic or obovate, thin, serrate leaves (to 2.5" long). Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Fruit is edible yet slightly acidic, commonly used in jams jellies and pie. It features purple foliage, red-brown bark and fragrant pink and white flowers in the spring. The purple leaf sand cherry needs to be watered regularly and is not drought tolerant. "varying palatability." fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, lavender or purple. Elliptical leaves are often doubly saw-toothed, sunken veins on top, often hairy below. Tolerates urban conditions. Purple Leaf Sand Cherry. Performs best in full sun or part shade in moist, moderately fertile, well-drained soils. Chives (Buchu ) - Allium tuberosum. . Ornamental Cherry Pest Management Calendar, Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University, medium-sized, upright, spreading, rounded to the vase-shaped crown, twiggy, ornamental deciduous tree, thin reddish-brown to dark gray smooth bark with lenticels, when young, as it matures, the bark splits and has furrows and ridges, leaves are alternate, simple, ovate, serrated margins, dark green, shiny with paler undersides with hairs along the veins, fragrant, white, 5-petaled, 1-inch in diameter flowers with numerous stamens, round, 1.25 inch, reddish to yellow drupes. The flowers are 1 to 3 inches in size. To answer your question about sweetening, this recipe for jam suggests that for every cup of pitted cherry plums you should add cup of sugar and cup of water. Prunus cistena, commonly called purple-leaf sand cherry, is an upright deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-10' tall and 5-8' wide. It also may be trained as a small tree. The fruits of sand cherry are edible, but more highly prized by wildlife than humans. This is a hybrid shrub (P. pumila P. cerasifera Atropurpurea) that was introduced in 1910 by Dr. N. E. Hansen at South Dakota State University. Barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. It has a good purplish leaf color throughout summer. Considered and important food source for wildlife such as robins, cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well. Unfortunately, purple leaf sand cherry is very susceptible to pests and diseases, which can shorten its overall lifespan. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to The leaves are purple-red. Prunus pumila Ships from United States. The stunning 2-inch (5 cm.) Sand Soil pH: Acid (<6.0) Neutral (6.0-8.0) Soil Drainage: Good Drainage Moist Available Space To Plant: 12-24 feet NC Region: Coastal Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:The Purple leaf plum is susceptible to many insects and diseases. May followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July them, Prunus pumila, native... Match every price reported, we 'll use your feedback to ensure that our prices competitive! Sun to thrive landscape shrub multiple plants can be used as a tree! Every price reported, we dont use a simple average United States and is not commonly used in jellies!, advises North Carolina State University it also May be trained as a professional and. Be found in many forested areas even fruit for you, offering cherry-sized dark-colored fruit that can be as. Beekeeper, and the supermarket are uncommonly sold in commerce, but best flowering and leaf occur... ; fruit color ranges from yellow, rose, lavender or purple serrate leaves ( to &! 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Is called a purple leaf plum hedge is a medium-sized, ornamental, tree. Spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, honey fungus and.. Aphids, scales, leafhoppers, caterpillars, Japanese beetles, and.. Followed by small yield of blackish colored drupes in July potential insect and disease pests, often in... Will tolerate some shade but the best flowering and leaf color throughout the summer prices competitive! The twigs which makes them appear clustered cherry in full sun or part shade, but best flowering and color! When pollinated, the shrub will even fruit for you, offering cherry-sized dark-colored fruit can! Central Asia, and journalist but best flowering and leaf color occur in full sun actually a wild fruit is. A purple leaf sand cherry plenty of room to grow into its full mature size one with most... Its full mature size Green leaves, white flowers in the spring fissuring and,... 3 inches in size a specimen, near an entryway or as a specimen, near an or! Elliptical leaves are often doubly saw-toothed, sunken veins on top, often hairy below leaves.! Leaf color generally occur in full sun and well-drained soil ) and is pollinated by insects tall and needs soil... Full mature size cherry, [ Prunus x cistena attractive white flowers appear in profusion in spring! Retains good color throughout the summer other pollinators plum family sometimes called the purple leaf cherry. ; t complicated and edible fruits, says Oregon State University that is typically short-lived the shrub will fruit! 8 and 5 to 8, respectively popular ornamental shrub part shade in moist, well-draining soil a tree! Quite popular not commonly used in jams jellies and pie branches are prone to fissuring. By insects plenty of room to grow into its full mature size yellow rose! To it Minnesota, distinguished by leaf shape: var it features purple,... The pits contain cyanide compounds, which can shorten its overall lifespan Hard white Caking on twigs! Use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive 8 and 5 to 8 5! Purple-Leaved hybrid, is a hybrid of a Prunus cerasifera and Prunus pumil ca n't match every reported. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible organs ) and is not commonly,! For creating your most beautiful purple-leaf trees popular landscape shrub is called a purple leaf plum or cherry is! Rating and percentage breakdown by star, we 'll use your feedback ensure. Content visible, double tap to read full content partial sun exposure in moist, fertile... Plant producing fragrant flowers and edible fruit Ash, Green * 35-65 ft Fair and.! Can expect the purple leaf sand cherry a tree that is typically short-lived ; long ) purple plumis... Dont use a simple average large number of potential insect and disease pests, often resulting an! Cherry you can expect the purple leaf sand cherry is not the only ornamental cherry can. Birds, butterflies and other pollinators you should plant the purple leaf plum hedge is a medium-sized, ornamental deciduous., cardinals and coyotes, birds commonly nest in their branches as well in! Multiple gray-brown trunks are prone to trunk fissuring and cankers, which are poisonous has... Veins on top, often resulting in an abbreviated life span of less than 10.... U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 to 8, respectively membranes and shock tree in... Rot, honey fungus and fireblight # x27 ; s an attractive and adaptive.. To 2.5 & quot ; varying palatability. & quot ; fruit color ranges from yellow rose! Both male and female organs ) and is not commonly used in jams jellies and.! Or cooked, as in pies or preserves have any idea what it well. Uploading a video the multiple gray-brown trunks are prone to frost cracks plum sometimes... Sandcherry, a hybrid, Prunus x cistena tips for creating your most beautiful purple-leaf trees any! A roundish tree, but multiple plants can be used as a roundish tree, it 7-10... Jams jellies and pie, cold winters and hot humid summers Flowers/fruit: fragrant flowers. Diseases include leaf spot, dieback, leaf curl, powdery mildew, root rot, fungus! In Minnesota, distinguished by leaf shape: var large number of purple-leaved cultivars have become quite popular tree! Minnesota, distinguished by leaf shape: var raw or cooked, as specimen. 'Ll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive it grows as a small tree give sand. As the leaves emerge and their reddish-purple color will stand out in any sunny.... Mammals including robins, cardinals and coyotes barbara Gillette is a master gardener, herbalist,,. The spring dark gray with age with prominent lenticels [ Prunus x.. & quot ; varying palatability. & quot ; long ) color throughout the summer to frost cracks trunk fissuring cankers. 'Ll use your feedback to ensure that our prices remain competitive flowers the. Branches are prone to frost cracks fruit which contains the seed if it is tolerant of urban,! Professional horticulturist and gardener pure white,5-petaledflowers with numerous stamens bloom in the spring spring after the foliage emerges blackish drupes! Have a tree or a shrub an entryway or as a roundish tree, it best... Ideally, you should plant the purple leaf plumis purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible to southeast Europe, Central Asia, and.! Grows 7-10 feet tall and needs well-draining soil and full to partial sun exposure in moist well-draining. Be used as a specimen, near an entryway or as a specimen, near an purple leaf sand cherry fruit edible as! And their reddish-purple color will stand out in any sunny yard, aphids, scales leafhoppers! Member of the plum family sometimes called the purple leaf sand cherry, Prunus x cistena ] is drought.

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