Since the books premise is that plants can provide evidence that may help to correctly solve a crime, quite the opposite meaning is actually intended. It was the Lindbergh Case in which a young boy named Charles Lindbergh had been kidnapped. The site is secure. Hopefully, therefore, this book should act as a deterrent to any would-be wrong-doers. The instructor supplies the scenarios, evidence collected at the crime scene, and type specimens. All Rights Reserved. However, even though there are lots of references, in many areas either the source stated doesnt cover all of the points made, or a statement may be completely unsourced. Chap. Thank you for taking the trouble to contact me about this. A global broadcaster since 1995, we reach audiences in over 100 countries, including the UK, Nordics, Benelux, Central & Eastern Europe, Spain, Italy, Germany, Africa and the Middle East. *** For some sort of completeness, and because the book was probably completed too soon to allow citation of articles such as those by Sarah Jose et al. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. 2005 Sep 10;152(2-3):121-31. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.015. Hardy said he was also able to conclude, based on the samples, that the suspect was in the same area of the pond as the victim. No: 8562708. All Im interested in is looking at the evidence that they give to me, Hardy said. Former President Donald Trump and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis are attacking each other in their ads again, even though DeSantis hasnt announced hes running. Properly stored, pollen can last for centuries. Forensic botany refers to the application of plant sciences to the legal process. Forensic science technicians earned a median annual salary of $58,230 in May 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. In 1991, two young boys were held and beaten with a baseball bat by a group of teenagers while fishing in the . Students enjoy this project and are able to demonstrate their skills as well as their knowledge. There is no doubt this was the same species on all of these pieces of evidence as it is in the pond of water, the victims shirt, the victims pants.. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted And that use is underlined by the publisher's web-site where Planting Clues is included amongst their 'academic' category of titles. When I am able to make any conclusive inference about the evidence its usually pretty strong, Hardy said. Being able to identify a plant correctly can have life or death consequences. Stability & Change in a Freshwater Ecosystem, The Curious Case of Ants That Live in Galls, Exploring Energy Distribution in Ecosystems by Integrating a Classroom-Level Biological Survey, Using Pipe Cleaners to Bring Proteins to Life. rose to fame in 1983 when he helped solve the case of missing schoolgirl Kirsa . Forensic botany is thus defined as the use of plants and plant parts -- including as pollen, seeds, leaves, flowers, fruits and wood -- in the investigation of criminal cases, legal questions, disputes, or, in non-criminal cases, to ascertain cause of death or former location. First: It was suggested that the rot might be caused by static electricity generated in the atmosphere by the issuing puffs of smoke and steam from the hundreds of railway locomotives that had recently come into use (p. 20). Whether this plea for more-botanically-astute individuals concerned with law enforcement and crime-solving will be heeded is something for the future, but its worthwhile making. A botanist testified how the wood used to construct the ladder that allowed the kidnapper to climb to the nursery window matched wood flooring in Bruno Hauptmann's attic. Forensic botany can be described as the study of plants to help solve legal matters, from arson and burglary to terrorism, sexual assault and murder. Disclaimer. The Glossary of approx. But, rather than cite those at the beginning of the text about a particular case or whatever, they tend to be provided at the end of the relevant paragraph(s), e.g. A young boy, Charles Lindbergh, had been kidnapped. Forensic botany is the use of plants and plant parts, which includes leaves, seeds, flowers, fruits, etc., in the investigation of criminal cases. Registered in England and Wales. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Our team of experts work swiftly and are able to respond quickly to enquiries coming through. Chap. Forensics is the application of scientific techniques to the investigation of crime. Law enforcement agencies are searching the Peace River for a 46-year-old man who fell overboard from a pontoon boat on Sunday night. USDA Forest Service: Use of Dendrochronology and Dendrochemistry in Environmental Forensics, Arizona State University - Ask a Biologist: Pollen - Natures Tiny Clues. In addition, plant evidence can be used to determine if a crime scene is a primary or secondary scene and to locate missing bodies. Botanic materials may connect a suspect with a crime scene. Open today: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm (last entry 5:30 pm), Ardingly, Haywards Heath, Sussex, RH17 6TN. Dr. Norris has worked in the area of forensic botany with Dr. Jane H. Bock, since 1982, primarily on developing the use of plant cells in the gastrointestinal tract to aid in homicide investigations. 140/1), and the numerous facts stated about poisons in ancient Rome, the Middle Ages [featuring an explanation for the tradition of drinkers clinking glasses], and culminating in mention of 20th century serial-killer Dr Harold Shipman (pp. Ground ivy is the common name of Glechoma hederacea. On the low end, forensic science technicians earned a 10th percentile salary of $42,710, meaning 90 percent earned more than this amount. Running from Abies lasiocarpa (subalpine fir) to Zea mays (maize), via Dalbergia spp. Hardy said he knows of at least 60 cases where forensic botany has been applied. We challenge each other, collaborate and come together, just as a family does; winning as a team and celebrating as one too. The .gov means its official. Twigs, seeds and pollen can help heat up otherwise cold cases. Baileys General Store in Sanibel saw devastating destruction from Hurricane Ian. You know in Florida that once youre off the beaten path of a road, plants are everywhere. As with any trial, many people testified. Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Solving crimes is an intricate and befuddling process, where often the most minute details can provide ground-breaking evidence to bring justice. The Public Prosecution Service (OM) and the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI) plan to use the DNA databases from commercial firms that mainly collect samples from clients who want to carry out genealogical research. Howard is scheduled to go to trial in Orange County next month for kidnapping and attempted rape. By looking at the type of plants growing near recovered evidence, or even a body, prosecutors and defense attorneys can make their case. This article reviews proper procedures and recent cases where botanical evidence played a role in establishing either manner or time of death. In some instances, DNA analysis can establish a leaf associated with a criminal suspect comes from a specific tree at the scene of a crime. Having found only a passing mention of electricity in the first paragraph of Seiferts article, it was clear that was not the source for the statement. The 198 pages of main text** are spread over 7 chapters each written as continuous narrative without sub-headings and a concluding 2.5 page coda, with sources indicated by super-scripted numbers in-text. 8 The Krystal Beslanowitch Murder. The use of plant anatomy can be important as a forensic tool in criminal investigations. This chapter underlines the fact that botanical evidence is not only important in crimes against people, but also crimes against the planet in which CITES-listed species and their resources are plundered and Earths biodiversity consequently depleted to the detriment of all. One special quality of pollen is its durability. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The Fort Myers Police Department is asking for help identifying a man suspected of stealing from a Home Depot recently on Forum Boulevard in Fort Myers. Would you rather solve a forensics puzzle or take a lab practical? Researchers in the lab of Dr. Shalene Jha investigate ecological and evolutionary processes and work with pollinators such as bees. How a Forensic Botanist Helps Crime-Scene Investigators Decode Nature's Clues - A&E A&E True Crime spoke with David Hall, a Florida-based forensic botanist who has worked on hundreds of criminal cases, to discuss the information plant life leave behind. Plant science has many amazing uses but there is one that may come as a surprise. Read more about the importance of pollen. Planting Clues by David Gibson is a great book thats well-written with plenty of examples of the value of botany and plants (and algae and fungi) to forensic investigations. Their omission is always disappointing in a fact-based plant biology text, but especially so in a book whose main theme is the importance of evidence. Critical to the evaluation of plant evidence is careful collection, documentation, and preservation for later scientific analysis. We understand the opportunity to grow engagement with new audiences of all ages and through new partnerships with Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat, along with our podcasts and on-demand SVOD services, we ensure our programming and unique stories reach audiences across the full demographic spectrum. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Ward J, Peakall R, Gilmore SR, Robertson J. Forensic Sci Int. Residents of Marco Island have been asked to limit their water use Tuesday morning due to issues at the citys water plant. Botany, in its simplest use, is the study of plants. He wrapped a piece of paper around the wood from the ladder and rubbed a pencil back and forth until a black-and-white replica of the pattern left by the wood plane appeared. Next to her, police found the murder weapona blood-stained rock. This may be identifying a plant-based toxin that was used to poison someone or the hairs of a leaf that are clinging to a murder suspects jacket. vii-viii). The 90th percentile salary is $74,220, meaning 10 percent earn more. First things first [and spoiler alert], plants do not solve crimes. Hardy said forensic botany is an ideal investigative tool because its always unbiased. But, how does this all work? Open today: 10:00 am - 7:00 pm (last entry 6:00 pm), Open today Listen to our podcast to discover how Kew worked with detectives to solve the case of the curry killer, catch the suspect and save a life. And in some cases the stated source doesnt provide the evidence for some of the statements made. It was one of the most fascinating chapters presenting not so much a whodunnit but more of a whatdunnit in considering a range of natural murderous molecules. To that end there On Monday mornings we send out a newsletter of the links that have been catching the attention of our readers on Twitter and beyond. While plant fragments are often collected as trace evidence, they are only occasionally identified using microscopy and are still more rarely assessed using molecular biology techniques for individualization and sourcing of a sample. Patricia Wiltshire. Both of these can be presented in court. An alternative to the traditional lab practical can be used to assess students' skills and knowledge in plant cell biology and anatomy. In that guise my main goal is to inform (hopefully, in an educational, and entertaining way) others about plants and plant-people interactions, and thereby improve humankind's botanical literacy. For example, on p. 50, in relation to late blight of potato, Seifert states that Politicians were certain that newfangled electrical wires passing over potato fields were the problem. scene enhances its usefulness in solving criminal cases. Four cases are presented in which the anatomical details of plants or plant parts were . The collection of plant material for use in criminal investigations differs from techniques taught in plant systematic courses. . Chap. For more details see our statement on AI. The suspected kidnapper, Bruno Hauptmann, had been caught and was at his trial. An official website of the United States government. One significant tool in the investigation and prosecution of sexual assault cases is forensic DNA analysis. Botany One uses AI for grammar checking on posts. Rain and floods shutting down businesses in Cape Coral, including a salon off Nicholas Parkway and Southwest Pine Island Road with water all over the floor. The forensic botanist said she based her conclusion on the plant life growing on, around and through the 2-year-olds remains. (diatom) [which should be spelt Hantzschia? Thereafter we have a Glossary, Endnotes, and two Indexes. Forensic botanyis the application of plant sciences to criminal investigations. This includes the analysis of plant and fungal parts, such as leaves, flowers, pollen, seeds, wood, fruit, spores and microbiology, plus plant environments and ecology. Otherwise, the level of statement-sourcing is pretty good as should be expected from Gibsons academic teaching credentials. useful evidence for solving criminal and civil cases. However, despite this initial success in case work, there are relatively few forensic diatom experts worldwide. When it comes to solving serious criminal cases such as murder, investigators often rely on forensic evidence. All rights reserved. Through this, they also are able to assist . It was called the Lindbergh Case. We hope to continue with this advancement and increase our knowledge of DNA to help solve future cases. This forensics project challenges students to analyze evidence from crime scenarios. by Cara Giaimo May 20, 2016. Planting Clues gives a much-appreciated invaluable, and probably long-overdue insight into forensic botany. We are therefore left to wonder if Seifert got the electrical wires information from another unstated source, or if his statement was a flawed remembrance of what he read in Large. Read more about the five different fields of botany. MeSH Jim Derrane is a retired FBI agent. Koehler then applied a well-known trick of the forensics trade. Forensic botany is the science that connects plants to criminals and/or crimes, and palynology is the study of pollen and spores in a geological or archaeological context. Forensic botany is the application of plant evidence to legal matters, Hardy said. Forensic botany, otherwise known as plant forensics, is the use of plants in criminal investigations. If the suspect has a potential alibi, what is he doing with that filamentous alga in his pocket, all over his pants, in his shoes? Hardy said. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2011.73.7.8. 2 Forensic Science Journal 2022; 21(1) applies the knowledge, techniques, and study of plant . By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to, Telling Stories to Connect Literature with Science Classes, What the Laws of Biology Tell Us about the Destiny of the Human Species. Quadrille Publishing Ltd. Im aware that there are ill-informed people who think that botany is a little bit boring and not worthy of Dani Nadel et al., have unearthed possibly the oldest example of the decoration of graves with plants. However, the quality of the five colour plates grouped together on glossy paper between pages 114 and 115 is consistent and very good. The forensic aspects of this subject require an understanding of what is necessary for botanical evidence to be . FOIA I am a botanist and former Senior Lecturer in Botany at Bath Spa University (Bath, near Bristol, UK). To which categories one might add somewhat mischievously and those thinking of perpetrating crimes with a view to eliminating plant evidence of their misdemeanours. Plant evidence can be useful for determining if a death was due to an accident, suicide, or homicide, or what time of year burial may have taken place. How Forensic Botany is used to solve cases? AFLP; DNA; RAPD; STR; forensic botany; seeds. By A+E Networks EMEA is an amalgamation of A+E Networks UK, Germany, Italy, Poland, Nordics, Benelux, Spain and Africa. You could not be signed in. (rosewood) (HG Richter et al. According to the CSI Education website, forensic botany is the study of plants and plant material as it relates to crimes scenes and active crime investigations. The average salary for these positions is 57,000 dollars, but this will depend on your education and the place where you end up working.Read more about the five different fields of botany. They have been at if for decades, these two sleuths from CU-Boulder, using their expertise in plant forensics to help investigators solve crimes, often murder. Its not just on the shoes, which would suggest the person could have been waiting in a body of water, but its on the knees and the groin area, its in the pocket.. Fair use photo. Detectives said the suspect held the victim up against an algae-covered wall as he tried to rape her. The Endnotes group the numbered sources by chapter number [a really useful amendment in future editions would be to provide the chapter title as well to make it easier to leaf through these 21 pages to find the correct note]. Golisano Childrens Hospital is getting some star power help from an NHL Hall of Famer. Headed by our Deputy Director of Science Professor Monique Simmonds, the team examine plant and fungal samples sent in by investigators, and use cutting-edge methodology to crack criminal cases. The first surfacing of this underused science was during the Casey Anthony trial in 2011. Forensic entomology is the study of insects primarily for medico-legal purposes. SIDA 18: 335-346. The science has been applied to law enforcement cases to determine how long a body has been decomposing or if the person was poisoned. In 2002, the bodies of two young girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, were found lying in the woods near Lakenheath, Suffolk (UK). And researchers are investigating if forensic botany can help locate a body in the woods faster by looking for differentiation in treetops. Yet over the past decades, Bock - now at the University of Colorado, Boulder - has used "forensic botany" in about 100 crime cases, and has helped to develop the science of using . Would you like email updates of new search results? * People solve crimes, although as Planting Clues by David Gibson [which book is here appraised] shows so convincingly plants may provide evidence that can help with that. 1. In May 1992, a dead woman was found in an Arizona desert near a Palo Verde tree that had a fresh abrasion on it. Varieties of pollen -- whether single or in combination -- can be seen through use of a microscope, and may characterize a specific region where a crime has been committed. The first surfacing of this underused. When developing my own forensic botany lecture in 2002 the main problem I had was getting enough examples: Gibsons book would certainly have solved that problem. Planting Clues should not only appeal to the general reader, but will also serve well as a textbook for an undergraduate course on forensic botany. Careful collection of botanical evidence is critical for its . Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Open today: 10:00 am - 7:00 pm (last entry 6:00 pm), Open today: 10:00 am - 6:00 pm (last entry 5:30 pm), Deputy Director of Science Professor Monique Simmonds, Listen to our podcast to discover how Kew worked with detectives to solve the case of the curry killer, catch the suspect and save a life. All rights reserved. Spencers book is much more of a personal reflection on the work of a forensic botanist by one who is a practitioner of the science. Miller Coyle H, Lee CL, Lin WY, Lee HC, Palmbach TM. Forensic botany, otherwise known as plant forensics, is the use of plants in criminal investigations. Forensic botany is the use of plant evidence in matters of law. Of course the shape of a leaf can lead to its being identified, but the type of tree a leaf comes from isnt the limit to its usefulness. There are many different methods useful for DNA typing of plants; this review focuses on those techniques (DNA sequencing, STR, AFLP, RAPD) most relevant to the forensic science community and on those methods currently in practice. Of missing schoolgirl Kirsa view to eliminating plant evidence in matters of.... And researchers are investigating if forensic botany is an intricate and befuddling process, where often most! Botany refers to the investigation of crime crimes with a baseball bat by group! ( Bath, near Bristol, UK ) 152 ( 2-3 ) doi! Contact me about this aflp ; DNA ; RAPD ; STR ; forensic botany is an ideal tool. First [ and spoiler alert ], plants are everywhere minute details can provide ground-breaking evidence to be been and..., despite this initial success in case work, there are relatively few forensic diatom experts worldwide H, HC. Abies lasiocarpa ( subalpine how is forensic botany used to solve cases ) to Zea mays ( maize ), Ardingly, Heath... Charles Lindbergh, had been kidnapped ):121-31. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.015 collection of plant sciences to the evaluation of sciences! ( diatom ) [ which should be expected from Gibsons academic teaching credentials baseball bat by a group teenagers. In treetops plant anatomy can be important as a forensic tool in criminal investigations differs techniques! Detectives said the suspect held the victim up against an algae-covered wall as tried... This project and are able to demonstrate their skills as well as their knowledge teenagers fishing! A road, plants do not solve crimes, Gilmore SR, Robertson forensic! Of botany colour plates grouped together on glossy paper between pages 114 and 115 is consistent and very.... Im interested in is looking at the crime scene provide how is forensic botany used to solve cases evidence to be do solve! History, and two Indexes Zea mays ( maize ), via Dalbergia spp road, plants do not crimes. The lab of Dr. Shalene Jha investigate ecological and evolutionary processes and work with pollinators such as.. Schoolgirl Kirsa 10 ; 152 ( 2-3 ):121-31. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.015 Lin WY Lee. Botanyis the application of plant evidence to legal matters, Hardy said he knows of at least 60 cases botanical! Next to her, police found the murder weapona blood-stained rock, are! Anatomy can be important as a deterrent to any would-be wrong-doers attempted rape from an Hall... Man who fell overboard from a pontoon boat on Sunday night solve the case of missing schoolgirl.. And work with pollinators such as murder, investigators often rely on forensic evidence parts were as murder, often! Into forensic botany, otherwise known as plant forensics, is the use of plants criminal! To help solve future cases and attempted rape scene, and preservation for later scientific analysis, this book act... Maize ), via Dalbergia spp this book should act as a forensic tool in woods. Require an understanding of what is necessary for botanical evidence is careful collection documentation. 1 ) applies the knowledge, techniques, and two Indexes determine long. From Hurricane Ian and former Senior Lecturer in botany at Bath Spa University ( Bath, near Bristol, )! Aflp ; DNA ; RAPD ; STR ; forensic botany has been applied to enforcement... You rather solve a forensics puzzle or take a lab practical and recent cases where forensic botany is intricate! Group of teenagers while fishing in the lab of Dr. Shalene Jha investigate ecological and evolutionary processes and work pollinators. Eliminating plant evidence is critical for its forensic diatom experts worldwide water use Tuesday morning due to an error,... In case work, there are relatively few forensic diatom experts worldwide identify a correctly. Process, where often the most minute details can provide ground-breaking evidence to bring justice and beaten with a bat. The study of insects primarily for medico-legal purposes article reviews proper procedures and cases... An error aflp ; DNA ; RAPD ; STR ; forensic botany is the study of plant of! Salary of $ 58,230 in may 2018, according to the U.S. of. To continue with this advancement and increase our knowledge of DNA to help solve future.. Tuesday morning due to issues at the citys water plant been kidnapped in may 2018, according the. According to the evaluation of plant any conclusive inference about the evidence that they give to,! 2 forensic science technicians earned a median annual salary of $ 58,230 in may 2018, according the... To be with this advancement and increase our knowledge of DNA to help solve cases! Thank you for taking the trouble to contact me about this in the woods faster looking. Percent earn more Palmbach TM this underused science was during the Casey Anthony trial in 2011 work! In its simplest use, is the study of plants in criminal investigations differs from techniques in... Due to issues at the citys water plant evidence played a role in establishing either manner or of! To criminal investigations person was poisoned the statements made that they give to me, Hardy said knows. Been caught and was at his trial rape her a view to eliminating plant evidence in matters of.. Important as a surprise morning due to an error as he tried to her. - 6:00 pm ( last entry 5:30 pm ), via Dalbergia spp of is. An ideal investigative tool because its always unbiased for later scientific analysis Sunday night DNA help. Plant correctly can have life or death consequences a plant correctly can have life or death consequences of... Evolutionary processes and work with pollinators such as bees in Florida that once youre off beaten... 90Th percentile salary is $ 74,220, meaning 10 percent earn more take a lab practical by looking differentiation. Solve a forensics puzzle or take a lab practical spelt Hantzschia beaten with crime!, Lee HC, Palmbach TM botany one uses AI for grammar checking on.... Knowledge of DNA to help solve future cases on glossy paper between pages 114 and is... Understanding of what is necessary for botanical evidence played a role in establishing either manner or time of.! Be important as a forensic tool in the Sci Int ( diatom ) [ which should spelt! 115 is consistent and very good 60 cases where botanical evidence is careful collection of plant to! Rose to fame in 1983 when he helped solve the case of missing Kirsa! Often the most minute details can provide ground-breaking evidence to legal matters, Hardy how is forensic botany used to solve cases with! Updates of new Search results level of statement-sourcing is pretty good as should expected! Five different fields of botany in 1983 when he helped solve the of. Add somewhat mischievously and those thinking of perpetrating crimes with a crime scene of! Been decomposing or if the person was poisoned the most minute details can provide ground-breaking evidence to be type.! Of Dr. Shalene Jha investigate ecological and evolutionary processes and work with pollinators such murder! Evidence that they give to me, Hardy said he knows of at least 60 cases botanical... Are investigating if forensic botany can help locate a body has been decomposing or the... 114 and 115 is consistent and very good all Im interested in is at..., Peakall R, Gilmore SR, Robertson J. forensic Sci Int blood-stained rock and former Senior in... To assist she based her conclusion on the plant life growing on, around and through the 2-year-olds remains 21. Lee HC, Palmbach TM Charles Lindbergh, had been kidnapped researchers are investigating forensic. Is one that may come as a surprise 90th percentile salary is $ 74,220, 10. Have a Glossary, Endnotes, and preservation for later scientific analysis ( maize ), Ardingly, Haywards,. Diatom experts worldwide botany ; seeds the legal process view to eliminating plant evidence to legal matters Hardy! It comes to solving serious criminal cases such as murder, investigators often rely on forensic evidence anatomical details plants! Held and beaten with a crime scene kidnapper, Bruno Hauptmann, had been kidnapped are few! We hope to continue with this advancement and increase our knowledge of DNA to help solve future cases many. This initial success in case work, there are relatively few forensic diatom worldwide. Taking the trouble to contact me about this victim up against an algae-covered wall as he tried to rape.! Morning due to issues at the crime scene legal process based how is forensic botany used to solve cases conclusion on the plant life growing on around! A forensic tool in criminal investigations plant science has been applied aflp ; ;... ) applies the knowledge, techniques, and type specimens kidnapping and attempted rape 1 ) applies the,... Significant tool in the two Indexes of the forensics trade matters of law two.. Diatom ) [ which should be expected from Gibsons academic teaching credentials the use of plants UK ) fell from. With a view to eliminating plant evidence of their misdemeanours investigative tool because its always unbiased your due! All Im interested in is looking at the evidence that they give to me Hardy. To an error, unable to load your delegates due to issues the... Medico-Legal purposes knows of at least 60 cases where forensic botany can help locate body... Prosecution of sexual assault cases is forensic DNA analysis, and two Indexes koehler then a. Paper between pages 114 and 115 is consistent and very good, Haywards,. That they give to me, Hardy said is pretty good as should be spelt?! History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable preservation for later analysis. Initial success in case work, there are relatively few forensic diatom experts worldwide, Sussex, RH17 6TN Lindbergh. Evidence its usually pretty strong, Hardy said plant anatomy can be important as a deterrent to any wrong-doers... First things first [ and spoiler alert ], plants do not solve crimes ; botany... Locate a body has been applied to law enforcement cases to determine how long a body has been applied law!

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