Beefmasters are a composite breed made up of roughly one-half Bos Taurus (Hereford and Shorthorn) and one-half Bos Indicus (Nelore from Brasil, Gir Guzerat from India). Diamonds of the Flint Hills Spring Female Sale, Paxico, KS, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Beefmaster Breeders United | 118 W. Bandera Road, Boerne, TX 78006 | But you're not just limited to picking a single breed - for many farmers there are significant advantages (and some disadvantages) to combining the genetic traits of multiple breeds through crossbreeding. These cattle have been developed by the Lasater Ranch then headquartered in Texas. So, if your cow herd has lost its ability to adapt to changing times or challenging environments, maybe it is time to rebuild with proven, Beefmaster females. They were told they had to buy the loins out of the cattle if they wanted Warner-Bratzler shear force tests done for tenderness. What are the characteristics of Beefmaster? Cowboys are often used as bait against a Texas Longhorn-this is . In 1937, the herd was closed to outside genetics with continued internal development to cull low-performers and upgrade all traits together equally. The females are excellent mothers, raising a heavy calf each year, and the bulls are aggressive breeders. This breed is the fastest growing breed and is calving on a large scale. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. What is the best cattle to raise for profit? Original herd was culled on The Six Essentials: Weight, Conformation, Milking Ability, Fertility, Hardiness and Disposition. They will all have the same environmental adaptations. Contact the Tri-County Steer Carcass Futurity, headquartered in Lewis, Iowa. The key advantage of a crossbreeding program is that it allows you to combine genetic advantages from multiple beef cattle breeds that have dramatically different environmental adaptations and traits. Other breeds fit certain specialty markets. like workshops, classes, consultation, certifications, camps, and educator B/C color is not important, it was not taken into consideration when founding the breed. 50/50 or 25/25/50), the size, growth rates, and finishing weights of the calves will be extremely consistent and uniform, just like those from a purebred herd, while displaying traits and adaptations from both breeds. THE FACTS. They have a long, well proportioned body with a thick neck and tight dewlap. They were developed by Tom Lasater in south Texas, beginning in 1931. The breed is recognised as a Dual Purpose breed, meaning Beefmasters blend strong maternal traits with excellent growth and carcass abilities. But the trade-off to only using purebred cattle is that you miss out on some of the traits and adaptations that you get by combining breeds. Hes seen definite improvement in critical areas during that time. Using only purebred cattle that are all sourced from a single breed will create a very homogeneous uniform cattle herd. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. The actual percentage is in parenthesis for the percent of cows pregnant after the first breeding season and percent calf crop weaned. They're easily damaged by the heat and sun. Beef master breed is also known as "The profit breed" because of its advantages and no or little disadvantages. It is the only breed in history to be selected only using pressure for productive traits, as opposed to aesthetics. Thus, when genetic potential for milk is high a cows re-breeding percentage will be reduced. Animals may be polled or horned. The Beefmaster was developed in Texas and Colorado by crossbreeding and careful selection, with the cattle carrying about one-half Brahman blood and about one-fourth each of Hereford and Shorthorn breeding. The Beefmaster is Americas first composite cattle breed and is a beautiful combination of muscle and power. Bill Pendergrass, executive vice president of Beefmaster Breeders United (BBU), says Texas A&M did a multiyear carcass study in the 1990s, and of the 300 head of Beefmaster-sired cattle, 72% graded Choice. To learn more, please see my affiliate disclosure document. What is best breed to cross with Beefmaster? Under the direction of coordinator Darrell Busby, cattle are fed at cooperating feedlots, and individual feedlot and carcass data are collected and shared with the consignor, all for $10 a head. Their steers have graded as high as 79% Choice. Many cattlemen are unaware of the level of increase in productivity that crossbreeding offers the cattle industry. Didn't find what you need? The Noble Research Institute is also working with Beefmaster Breeders United to conduct economic research on grass-fed, and grain fed carcass merit. Users agree that automated translations may not effectively convert the intended design, meaning, and/or context of the website, may not translate images or PDF content, and may not take into account regional language differences. Image Credit:Darryl Darwent, Flickr, CC BY 2.0. They have medium to large ears, an extended dewlap and a moderate hump. Cute Frogs: 9 Pictures That Will Make You Happy. The Santa Gertrudis cattle breed are a tropical beef cattle breed that is well known for the good quality of beef and pleasant temperaments. He estimates hes fed between 75 and 100 loads of Brahman-cross cattle at the Oberlin, Kan., facility. Thats one reason that the Beefmaster cow came on the scene. What they need is more recent, real-world data and proven genetics. Henry recalls: We got a video of them, and the tags were out. The Kempfers are all about getting the best use they can from Brahman genetics, but they believe its important to cull hard. Brahman is composed of three Zebu breeds, while others such as Brangus, Santa Gertrudis, etc., are composites of the American Brahman and either British or European breeds. Field Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Production, Master Gardener Extension Volunteer Program, Estrus Synchronization Programs for Natural Service, Maintaining a Clean Water Trough for Cattle, Using Cotton Byproducts in Beef Cattle Diets, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, UGA College of Family & Consumer Sciences, Adaptability to adapt to adverse environments, Faster growth rates = larger birth weights, Larger birth weights = increased potential for calving difficulty, More milk production and large frame size = higher feed requirements for equal reproductive performance. Pet Keen is reader-supported. Fertility and generally good calving ease. The Beefmaster has a strong durable hide that is much sought after and does get used in the leather industry as a by-product of the breeds meat production. Location. Then, the Futurity buys your cattle for $5 a head. The Six Essentials are weight, conformation, milk production, fertility, hardiness and disposition. I'm in southeast Texas so hot and humid. Beefmaster Cattle Breed Uses While its primary purpose is meat, the Beefmaster also produces a decent amount of excellent milk for dairy products and high-quality leather for other uses. The project does provide a valid comparison of the cattle in one common environment. Beefmaster cattle are the first American composite breed (combination of three or more breeds). The Beefmaster is a gentle animal, both cows and bulls. |, An Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action, Veteran, Disability Institution, County and Club Meetings, Environmental Education, Livestock Programs, Project Achievement, Summer Camp, Aquaculture, Beef, Bees, Dairy, Equine, Small Ruminants, Poultry & Eggs, Swine, Invasive Species, Pollution Prevention, Forestry, Water & Drought, Weather & Climate, Wildlife, Adult & Family Development, Infant, Child and Teen Development, Money, Housing & Home Environment, Corn, Cotton, Forages, Hemp, Peanuts, Small Grains, Soybeans, Tobacco, Turfgrass, Food Preservation, Commercial & Home Food Safety, Food Science & Manufacturing, Nutrition and Health, Blueberries, Grapes, Ornamental Horticulture, Onions, Peaches, Pecans, Small Fruits, Vegetables, Home Gardens, Lawn Care, Ornamentals, Landscaping, Animal Diseases and Parasites, Ants, Termites, Lice, and Other Pests, Nuisance Animals, Plant Pest and Disease Management, Weeds. However, youre more likely to find Beefmaster cattle in varying shades of red. He encourages producers to send at least five head. Beefmaster cattle offer the perfect balance of convenience, breed complimentarity, and heterosis retention. Characteristics. One of the best examples is the Beefmaster Breed, developed in the 1930's using a mix of approximately 25% Hereford, 25% . Beefmaster cattle are known for their easy handling, although a cows mothering ability and protection of her calf should not be confused with bad temperament. Extension Specialist, 4-H Animal Science Programs, An example would be Angus cows bred . His son, Tom, perfected the breed that was a mix of 50% Brahman (Bos inidus), 25% Milking Shorthorn, and 25% Hereford (Bos taurus). Drought master cattle breed can easily adjust in the environment and knows how to utilize the environment as well as pastures in the most effective way. Cow milk production declines after three months; therefore, supplement the nutrient requirements of the growing calf by making high-quality forage available. That makes them a good all-around choice for the novice farmer or rancher. Learn more about what the Beefmaster cow can do at www.Beefmasters.org. Still, if you have a state feed-out program, he encourages those new to the feeding process to go through it. and prosperous Georgia. Hybrid vigor is for real.. Beefmasters are perhaps the least known, yet most effective heterosis delivery system in the beef industry, being a stabilized composite that is 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford and 25% Shorthorn. However, its popularity has grown in part because of how easy this animal is to manage on several fronts. Cows only calve once a year and should have 12 to 14-month inter-calving cycle. Toughness- they can thrive in cold winters. Pendergrass says BBU is in the process of developing genetic markers, and they should be in place by late 2015. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle, Western States Beefmaster Breeders Association. The Santa Gertrudis cattle breed and is a gentle animal, both cows bulls..., meaning Beefmasters blend disadvantages of beefmaster cattle maternal traits with excellent growth and carcass abilities year and have... Beefmaster is a gentle animal, both cows and bulls best cattle to raise for profit, if have! In history to be selected only using pressure for productive traits, as opposed to aesthetics best cattle raise. Contact the Tri-County Steer carcass Futurity, headquartered in Lewis, Iowa milk is high a cows percentage. Seen definite improvement in critical areas during that time large scale will create a homogeneous. Recognised as a Dual Purpose breed, meaning Beefmasters blend strong maternal traits with excellent growth and carcass.. 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